Lesson 14 Grammar Review Flashcards
The Latin interrogative adjective is ___.
qui quae quod
Give an example of the ablative of agent.
Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.
When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.
indirect; subordinate
The ___ tenses are called secondary tenses. The Latin secondary tenses are ___.
past; imperfect, perfect, pluperfect
In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.
prepositional phrase
In the active voice, the subject ___.
performs the action of the verb
īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.
is ea id; -dem
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
In the passive voice, the subject ___.
receives the action of the verb
In indirect questions, the subjunctive is translated using ___ meanings.
subjunctive
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is ___.
ablative of means; omitted
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
Which cardinale numbers are declined?
uno, duo, tres
If a sentence has an independent and a subordinate clause, the verbs in the two clauses must coordinate with respect to ___.
time
The ___ and ___ tenses are called primary tenses. The Latin primary tenses are ___.
present; future; present, future, future perfect
If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.
ne
The rule for this coordination is called the ___.
Sequence of Tenses
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
Give an example of an ablative of means.
Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
Counting numbers are called ___ numbers.
cardinal
Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.
relative pronoun
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called ___ numbers.
ordinal
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition ___.
the ablative of agent; a/ab
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
Give an example of the ablative of agent.
Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.
The interrogative adjective is an adjective that ___. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
asks a question; Adjective
Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.
-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.
relative pronoun; quis; qui
To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.
passive; active
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
ask a question; Pronoun
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
One way to group the indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by ___.
time
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
In the passive voice, the subject ___.
receives the action of the verb
The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.
quis quid
To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.
passive; active
What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___
nonne; num
In the active voice, the subject ___.
performs the action of the verb
Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.
1, 2, 3 terminations
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is ___.
ablative of means; omitted
What are the three Latin and English words for where?
ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
Give an example of an ablative of means.
Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.
When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.
Pronoun Agreement Rule
The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by ___.
case, preposition, infinitive.
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition ___.
the ablative of agent; a/ab
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
