Lesson 14 Grammar Review

Question 1

The Latin interrogative adjective is ___.

Answer 1

qui quae quod

Question 2

Give an example of the ablative of agent.

Answer 2

Galli a Caésare superantur. The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.

Question 3

When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.

Answer 3

indirect; subordinate

Question 4

The ___ tenses are called secondary tenses. The Latin secondary tenses are ___.

Answer 4

past; imperfect, perfect, pluperfect

Question 5

In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.

Answer 5

prepositional phrase

Question 6

In the active voice, the subject ___.

Answer 6

performs the action of the verb

Question 7

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

Answer 7

is ea id; -dem

Question 8

What does whither mean? Whence?

Answer 8

to what place; from what place

Question 9

In the passive voice, the subject ___.

Answer 9

receives the action of the verb

Question 10

In indirect questions, the subjunctive is translated using ___ meanings.

Answer 10

subjunctive

Question 11

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

Answer 11

active and passive

Question 12

Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 12

multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people)

Question 13

When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is ___.

Answer 13

ablative of means; omitted

Question 14

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

Answer 14

relative; relative

Question 15

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 15

Pronoun

Question 16

Which cardinale numbers are declined?

Answer 16

uno, duo, tres

Question 17

If a sentence has an independent and a subordinate clause, the verbs in the two clauses must coordinate with respect to ___.

Answer 17

time

Question 18

The ___ and ___ tenses are called primary tenses. The Latin primary tenses are ___.

Answer 18

present; future; present, future, future perfect

Question 19

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

Answer 19

ne

Question 20

The rule for this coordination is called the ___.

Answer 20

Sequence of Tenses

Question 21

Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Answer 21

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

Question 22

Give an example of an ablative of means.

Answer 22

Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.

Question 23

The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

Answer 23

genitive and dative

Question 24

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

Answer 24

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

Question 25

Counting numbers are called ___ numbers.

Answer 25

cardinal

Question 26

Purpose clasues may be introduced by **ut/ne** or by a/an \_\_\_\_.

Answer 26

relative pronoun

Question 27

Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called ___ numbers.

Answer 27

ordinal

Question 28

When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition \_\_\_.

Answer 28

the ablative of agent; **a/ab**

Question 29

A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.

Answer 29

subject; active

Question 30

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 30

independent; subordinate

Question 31

Give an example of the ablative of agent.

Answer 31

**Galli a Caésare superantur.** The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.

Question 32

The interrogative adjective is an adjective that \_\_\_. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 32

asks a question; Adjective

Question 33

Forms of **is** ending in **-m** change the final **-m** to a/an \_\_\_. Give an example.

Answer 33

**-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem**

Question 34

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 34

without; with

Question 35

The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.

Answer 35

relative pronoun; **quis; qui**

Question 36

To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.

Answer 36

passive; active

Question 37

An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that \_\_\_. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 37

ask a question; Pronoun

Question 38

Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

Answer 38

regular (**bonus -a -um**), **er** adjectives (drop or retain the **e**), the Naughty Nine

Question 39

Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

Answer 39

the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.

Question 40

One way to group the indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by \_\_\_.

Answer 40

time

Question 41

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 41

**inquit**; inside; before

Question 42

In the passive voice, the subject \_\_\_.

Answer 42

receives the action of the verb

Question 43

The Latin interrogative pronoun is \_\_\_.

Answer 43

quis quid

Question 44

To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.

Answer 44

passive; active

Question 45

What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? \_\_\_

Answer 45

nonne; num

Question 46

In the active voice, the subject \_\_\_.

Answer 46

performs the action of the verb

Question 47

Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

Answer 47

1, 2, 3 terminations

Question 48

When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is \_\_\_.

Answer 48

ablative of means; omitted

Question 49

What are the three Latin and English words for *where*?

Answer 49

**ubi** (where?), **quo** (whither), **unde** (whence)

Question 50

The genitive of **qui quae quod** is used to show ___ but functions as a \_\_\_.

Answer 50

posession; pronoun

Question 51

Give an example of an ablative of means.

Answer 51

**Galli gládio superantur.** The Gauls are overcome by the sword.

Question 52

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the \_\_\_.

Answer 52

Pronoun Agreement Rule

Question 53

The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by \_\_\_.

Answer 53

case, preposition, infinitive.

Question 54

When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition \_\_\_.

Answer 54

the ablative of agent; **a/ab**

Question 55

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

Answer 55

verbs; first

Question 56

The Latin relative pronoun is \_\_\_.

Answer 56

**qui quae quod**

Question 57

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

Answer 57

active and passive