Lesson 21 Vocabulary Review Flashcards
1
Q
thousands
A
mília mílium w/gen n.
2
Q
catra -orum n.
A
camp
3
Q
baggage, baggage train
A
impedimenta -orum n.
4
Q
téneo + memória
A
to remember
5
Q
extremus-a -um
A
outermost, extreme, last
6
Q
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
A
to leave, leave behind
7
Q
to inhabit, dwell in
A
incolo incólere incólui –
8
Q
away
A
a, ab (prefix)
9
Q
úndique (adv.)
A
from/on all sides
10
Q
greatly, more, most
A
magnópere, magis, máximē
11
Q
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
A
long (of time), longer, longest
12
Q
letter (alphabet)
A
líttera -ae f.
13
Q
Virtutem mílitum memóriā tenebo.
A
I will remember the courage of the soldiers.
14
Q
to think
A
aéstimo (1) or exístimo (1)
15
Q
badly, worse, worst
A
male, perjus, péssimē
16
Q
what? which?
A
qui quae quod (interrogative adj.)
17
Q
little, not enough, less, least
A
parum, minus, mínimē
18
Q
to roar, murmur
A
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
19
Q
into the middle of things
A
in médias res
20
Q
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
A
to learn, find out
21
Q
safety, wellfare, salvation
A
salus salutis f.
22
Q
greatly, violently
A
vehementer (adv.)
23
Q
from/on all sides
A
úndique (adv.)
24
Q
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
A
to be away, be absent
25
vero (*postpostive adv.*)
in truth, but
26
fremo frémere frémui frémitus
to roar, murmur
27
together (prefix)
cum, com, con (prefix)
28
remaining, the rest of
réliquus-a -um
29
spacious, spendid
amplus -a -um
30
médius-a -um
middle (of)
31
Quid Romae fáciam?
What should I do in Rome?
32
neque ... neque
neither ... nor
33
mille + passūs (pl.)
a mile
34
to leave, leave behind
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
35
expects a "yes" answer
nonne
36
Bella gerant álii!
Let others wage war!
37
to make a plan
**cápio** + **consílium**
38
to preserve, spare
conservo (1)
39
salus salutis *f.*
safety, wellfare, salvation
40
to hand over
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
41
trado trádere trádidi tráditus
to hand over
42
**fácio** + **impetum**
*to make an attack*
43
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
to lead to, lead on
44
to seek, ask
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
45
arms, weapons
arma -orum *n.*
46
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
to finish, wear out
47
abundance, supply
cópia -ae *f.*
48
di-
apart
49
to kill
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
50
(on) top of
**summus**
51
aéstimo (1)
to think
52
interfício interfícere interfeci interfectus
to kill
53
in saécula saeculorum
forever, world without end
54
quis quid
who? what?
55
to restrain, hold in
contíneo continēre continui contentus
56
confirmo (1)
to encourage, strengthen
57
slaughter (*i-stem)*
caedes caedis *f.*
58
to get ready, prepare
cómparo (1)
59
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
to send away, dismiss
60
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
to take away, save (from)
61
exístimo (1)
to think
62
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
to help, aid
63
male, perjus, péssimē
badly, worse, worst
64
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
to have begun
65
highest, greatest, very great
summus-a -um
66
first
primum *(adv.)*
67
to receive, accept, recover
recípio recípere recepi receptus
68
E pluribus unum
One out of many
69
to alarm, arouse
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
70
amplus -a -um
spacious, spendid
71
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
young, younger, youngest
72
**cápio** + **consílium**
to make a plan
73
núntius -i *m*.
messenger, message
74
through (prefix)
per (prefix)
75
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
to set fire to, burn
76
to halt, take a position
consisto consístere cónstiti --
77
lego légere lēgi lectus
to read
78
in truth, but
vero (*postpostive adv.*)
79
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
to lead across
80
at dawn
primā luce
81
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
consuevi consuetus w/infin
82
consuevi consuetus w/infin
to have (become) accustomed, be accustomed
83
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui -- *w*/ad
to pertain to, stretch to
84
boundary, end
finis finis *m.*
85
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
to be present
86
adversity
**adversus** + **res** (pl.**)**
87
caedes caedis *f.*
slaughter (*i-stem)*
88
repério reperire répperi repertus
to find (out)
89
cum, com, con (prefix)
together (prefix)
90
letter (epistle), dispatch
lítterae -arum *f.*
91
fame, glory
glória -ae
92
to incite, arouse
incito (1)
93
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
to defend
94
to show
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
95
vasto (1)
to lay waste, ravage
96
to overthrow, rush
ruo rúere rui --
97
young, younger, youngest
júvenis júvenis, júnior június, mínium natu
98
well, better, best
bene, mélius, óptimē
99
incolo incólere incólui --
to inhabit, dwell in
100
to be lacking
desum deesse défui defuturus *w/dat.*
101
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
small, smaller, smallest
102
mília mílium *w/gen* *n.*
thousands
103
altogether, at all (*w/***non**), in all (*w/numerals*)
omnino (*adv.*)
104
lítterae -arum *f.*
letter (epistle), dispatch
105
consisto consístere cónstiti --
to halt, take a position
106
to love
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
107
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
to persuade
108
to arrive
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus *w*/ **in** *or* **ad** (*both w/acc.*)
109
much in little
multum in parvo
110
to pertain to, stretch to
pertíneo pertinēre pertínui -- *w*/ad
111
líttera -ae *f.*
letter (alphabet)
112
hora -ae *f.*
hour
113
conficio confícere confeci confectus
to finish, wear out
114
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
to receive, accept
115
death (*i-stem*)
mors mortis *f.*
116
to encourage, strengthen
confirmo (1)
117
mille (*indeclineable)* *n*
one thousand
118
narrow place, difficulties
angústiae -arum *f.*
119
to hold back, keep
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
120
vitus, virtutis *f.*
courage, virtue
121
multus -a -um, plus pluris *n. (noun*), plúrimus -a -um
much, more, most
122
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
to lead, lead away
123
long (of time), longer, longest
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
124
to adapt to
accómmodo (1)
125
pando pándere pandi passus
to spread, expand
126
to hate, dislike
odi odisse --
127
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
128
it grows as it goes
crescit eundo
129
peto pétere petivi petitus
to seek, beg, request
130
to give up, surrender
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
131
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
to sustain, withstand
132
nemo néminis *m.*
no one
133
a fronte
in/from the front
134
qui quae quod
who, which, that
135
crescit eundo
it grows as it goes
136
verto vértere verti versus
to turn
137
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adversus -a -um *w/dat.*
138
neque (*conj.*)
nor, and ... not
139
size, greatness
magnitudo magnitúdinis *f.*
140
territroy
fines finium (*i-stem*)
141
to hinder
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
142
contíneo continēre continui contentus
to restrain, hold in
143
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
bad, worse, worst
144
summus-a -um
highest, greatest, very great
145
Who will guard the guards themselves?
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
146
diu, diútius, ditíssimē
long (of time), longer, longest
147
to hold, occupy
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
148
eques équitis *m.*
horseman
149
to, towards (prefix)
ad (prefix)
150
to set fire to, burn
incendo incéndere incendi encensus
151
finis finis *m.*
boundary, end
152
at (*conj.*)
but
153
to learn, find out
cognosco cognóscere cognovi cógnitus
154
vigília -ae *f.*
watch
155
appropinquo (1) *w/**ad** or w/dat.*
to approach, draw near to
156
to seek, beg, request
peto pétere petivi petitus
157
to approve, prove
probo (1)
158
usque (*adv.*)
all the way
159
number
númerus -i *m.*
160
to receive, accept
accípio accípere accepi acceptus
161
a, ab (prefix)
away
162
to remember
**téneo** + **memória**
163
good, better, best
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
164
nor, and ... not
neque (*conj.*)
165
to read
lego légere lēgi lectus
166
murus -i *m.*
wall
167
id est (i.e.)
that is
168
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
great, greater, greatest
169
much, more, most
multus -a -um, plus pluris *n. (noun*), plúrimus -a -um
170
outermost, extreme, last
extremus-a -um
171
glória -ae
fame, glory
172
to come together, assemble
convénio convenire convēni conventus
173
Credo in unum Deum.
I believe in one God
174
egrégius -a -um
distinguished
175
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
to do harm to, injure
176
omnino (*adv.*)
altogether, at all (*w/***non**), in all (*w/numerals*)
177
númerus -i *m.*
number
178
to approach, draw near to
appropinquo (1) *w/**ad** or w/dat.*
179
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
often, more often, most often
180
apart
di-
181
to groan
gemo gémere gémui --
182
**pono** + **castra**
to pitch camp
183
to draw up, equip
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
184
angústiae -arum *f.*
narrow place, difficulties
185
to place, set up, decide, determine
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus *w/infin.*
186
badly, worse, worst
male, perjus, péssimē
187
bonus -a -um, mélior mélius, óptimus -a -um
good, better, best
188
ave!
hail!
189
**múnio** + **via**
to build a road
190
no one
nemo néminis *m.*
191
dedo dédere dédidi déditus (must have a do)
to give up, surrender
192
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
193
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
to drink
194
satis (*adv.*)
enough, sufficient
195
to distinguish, see
cerno cérnere crevi --
196
to find (out)
repério reperire répperi repertus
197
to pacify
paco (1)
198
cópia -ae *f.*
abundance, supply
199
**tribunus** + **mílitum**
military tribune
200
retíneo retinēre retínui retentus
to hold back, keep
201
num
expects a "no" answer
202
emo émere ēmi emptus
to buy
203
possum posse pótui -- *w/infin.*
to be able, can
204
to drive, repulse, rout
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
205
pello péllere pépuli pulsus
to drive, repulse, rout
206
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
207
to defend
defendo deféndere defendi defensus
208
ruo rúere rui --
to overthrow, rush
209
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
to see, catch sight of
210
constítuo constitúere constítui constítutus *w/infin.*
to place, set up, decide, determine
211
it rains
pluit plúere pluvit --
212
in/from the rear
a tergo
213
Now you dismiss
Nunc Dimittis
214
Delenda est Carthago!
Carthage must be destroyed!
215
**Principes obsides inter se dabant.**
The chiefs were exchanging hostages.
216
plot, ambush
insídiae -arum *f.*
217
Arma Virúmque cano.
I sing of arms and a man.
218
in/from the front
a fronte
219
instruo instrúere instruxi instructus
to draw up, equip
220
in médias res
into the middle of things
221
camp
catra -orum *n.*
222
magnópere, magis, máximē
greatly, more, most
223
vehementer (*adv.*)
greatly, violently
224
What should I do in Rome?
Quid Romae fáciam?
225
díligo dilígere dilexi dilectus
to love
226
multum in parvo
much in little
227
pluit plúere pluvit --
it rains
228
and
atque (ac) (*conj.*)
229
courage, virtue
vitus, virtutis *f.*
230
one thousand
mille (*indeclineable)* *n*
231
I hate and I love.
Odi et amo.
232
messenger, message
núntius -i *m*.
233
Ave atque vale.
Hail and farewell.
234
ostendo osténdere ostendi ostentus
to show
235
I sing of arms and a man.
Arma Virúmque cano.
236
re- (prefix)
back, again
237
occido occídere occidi occisus
to cut down, kill
238
to place, station
cólloco (1)
239
to put to flight
**do** + **in fugam**
240
paco (1)
to pacify
241
to be present
adsum adesse ádfui adfuturus
242
sub, sus (prefix)
under, up from under (prefix)
243
cado cádere cécidi casus
to fall
244
to build a road
**múnio** + **via**
245
impedimenta -orum *n.*
baggage, baggage train
246
wall
murus -i *m.*
247
which was to be shown
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
248
who, which, that
qui quae quod
249
to finish, wear out
conjício conjícere conjeci conjectus
250
forever, world without end
in saécula saeculorum
251
to send away, dismiss
dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus
252
to be able, can
possum posse pótui -- *w/infin.*
253
a tergo
in/from the rear
254
chief, leading man
princeps príncipis *m.*
255
prope, própius, próximē
near, nearer, next
256
neither ... nor
neque ... neque
257
incito (1)
to incite, arouse
258
Hail and farewell.
Ave atque vale.
259
praetérea (*adv.*)
besides, furthermore
260
to fall
cado cádere cécidi casus
261
cómmodus -a -um
convenient, comfortable
262
Si vis amari, ama.
If you wish to be loved, love.
263
multum, plus, plúrimum
much, more, most
264
próximus-a -um *w/dat.*
nearest, next (to)
265
willing and able
volens et potens
266
tribune
tríbunus -i *m.*
267
troops, forces
cópia -arum *f.*
268
**summus**
(on) top of
269
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
270
in princípio
in the beginning
271
to buy
emo émere ēmi emptus
272
to do harm to, injure
nóceo nocēre nócui – w/dat.
273
to remember
mémini memínisse -- *w/gen.*
274
distinguished
egrégius -a -um
275
many, more, very many, most
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
276
recípio recípere recepi receptus
to receive, accept, recover
277
to be away, be absent
absum abesse áfui afuturus *w*/a (ab)
278
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
279
help, aid
auxilium -i *n.*
280
accómmodo (1)
to adapt to
281
contendo conténdere contendi -- *w/infin.*
to strive, hasten, contend
282
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
which was to be shown
283
Carthage must be destroyed!
Delenda est Carthago!
284
hail!
ave!
285
desum deesse défui defuturus *w/dat.*
to be lacking
286
princeps príncipis *m.*
chief, leading man
287
battle line
ácies aciei *f.*
288
to be in command of, in charge of
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus *w/dat.*
289
often, more often, most often
saepe, saépius, saepíssimē
290
conjício + in fugam
to throw into flight
291
Nunc Dimittis
Now you dismiss
292
quaero quaérere quaesivi quasitus
to seek, ask
293
convenient, comfortable
cómmodus -a -um
294
watch
vigília -ae *f.*
295
bene, mélius, óptimē
well, better, best
296
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
297
to sustain, withstand
sustíneo sustinēre sustínui sustentus
298
to strive, hasten, contend
contendo conténdere contendi -- *w/infin.*
299
clam (*adv.*)
secretly
300
tríbunus -i *m.*
tribune
301
obtíneo obtinēre obtínui obtentus
to hold, occupy
302
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
303
**do** + **inter** *w/reflexive*
exchange
304
a mile
mille + passūs (pl.)
305
small, smaller, smallest
parvus -a -um, minor minus, mínimus -a -um
306
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
307
últimus-a -um
farthest, most remote, last
308
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
old, older, oldest
309
cerno cérnere crevi --
to distinguish, see
310
to climb up
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
311
mémini memínisse -- *w/gen.*
to remember
312
auxilium -i *n.*
help, aid
313
enough, sufficient
satis (*adv.*)
314
to drink
bibo bíbere bibi bíbitus
315
ob (prefix)
towards, against (prefix)
316
farthest, most remote, last
últimus-a -um
317
conservo (1)
to preserve, spare
318
exchange
**do** + **inter** *w/reflexive*
319
to throw into flight
conjício + in fugam
320
Honor vitutis praémium.
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
321
expugno (1)
to storm, take by storm
322
probo (1)
to approve, prove
323
primum *(adv.)*
first
324
to pitch camp
**pono** + **castra**
325
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
326
cómpleo complēre complevi completus *w/abl.*
to fill (with)
327
to lead to, lead on
adduco addúcere adduxi adductus
328
to lead, lead away
deduco dedúcere deduxi deductus
329
to depart, withdraw
discedo discédere discessi --
330
in the beginning
in princípio
331
horseman
eques équitis *m.*
332
towards, against (prefix)
ob (prefix)
333
to finish, wear out
conficio confícere confeci confectus
334
arma -orum *n.*
arms, weapons
335
expects a "no" answer
num
336
gemo gémere gémui --
to groan
337
fines finium (*i-stem*)
territroy
338
middle (of)
médius-a -um
339
Let others wage war!
Bella gerant álii!
340
to fill (with)
cómpleo complēre complevi completus *w/abl.*
341
to help, aid
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
342
how large? how great?
quantus -a -um *interrogative adj.*
343
pervėnio pervenire pervēni perventus *w*/ **in** *or* **ad** (*both w/acc.*)
to arrive
344
If you wish to be loved, love.
Si vis amari, ama.
345
primā luce
at dawn
346
to take away, save (from)
erípio erípere erípui ereptus w/e (ex)
347
bad, worse, worst
malus -a -um, prejor pejus, péssimus -a -um
348
insídiae -arum *f.*
plot, ambush
349
old, older, oldest
senex senis, sénior sénius, máximus natu
350
nearest, next (to)
próximus-a -um *w/dat.*
351
to storm, take by storm
expugno (1)
352
commóveo commovēre commovi commotus
to alarm, arouse
353
*to make an attack*
**fácio** + **impetus**
354
**fácio** + **iter**
to march
355
under, up from under (prefix)
sub, sus (prefix)
356
all the way
usque (*adv.*)
357
oportet oportēre opórtuit – takes acc. w/infin.
it behooves, is proper (that), is necessary (that), should
358
cavus -a -um
hollow
359
ácies aciei *f.*
battle line
360
to march
**fácio** + **iter**
361
ad (prefix)
to, towards (prefix)
362
to turn
verto vértere verti versus
363
to see, catch sight of
conspício conspícere conspexi conspectus
364
discedo discédere discessi --
to depart, withdraw
365
besides, furthermore
praetérea (*adv.*)
366
to cut down, kill
occido occídere occidi occisus
367
back, again
re- (prefix)
368
to govern, manage, attend to
administro (1)
369
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
370
cólloco (1)
to place, station
371
I believe in one God
Credo in unum Deum.
372
multi -ae -a, plures plura, plūrimi -ae -a
many, more, very many, most
373
nonne
expects a "yes" answer
374
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
Perhaps even these things, one day, it will please to remember.
375
quantus -a -um *interrogative adj.*
how large? how great?
376
per (prefix)
through (prefix)
377
but
at (*conj.*)
378
rursus (*adv.*)
again
379
nam (*conj.*)
for
380
military tribune
**tribunus** + **mílitum**
381
magnitudo magnitúdinis *f.*
size, greatness
382
greatly, more, most
magnópere, magis, máximē
383
Tribuni mílitum in munitione sunt.
The military tribunes are in the fortification.
384
statim (*adv.*)
at once, immediate
385
administro (1)
to govern, manage, attend to
386
how? (to what degree)
quam (question word)
387
to persuade
persuádeo persuadēre persuasi persuasus w/dat.
388
doubtful, more doubtful, most doubtful
dúbius -a -um, magis dúbius -a -um, máximē dúbius -a -um
389
again
rursus (*adv.*)
390
hour
hora -ae *f.*
391
to have begun
coepi coepisse coeptus w/infin
392
mors mortis *f.*
death (*i-stem*)
393
to spread, expand
pando pándere pandi passus
394
reinforcements
auxília -orum *n.*
395
obsum obesse óbfui obfuturus
to hinder
396
cavalry
équites équitum *m.*
397
vigorous, solid, steadfast
firmus-a -um
398
recípio + a reflexive
to surrender
399
praesum praesse praefui praefuturus *w/dat.*
to be in command of, in charge of
400
cómparo (1)
to get ready, prepare
401
auxília -orum *n.*
reinforcements
402
adversus -a -um *w/dat.*
unfavorable, facing (towards)
403
to lead across
traduco tradúcere traduxi traductus
404
for
nam (*conj.*)
405
to lay waste, ravage
vasto (1)
406
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
Who will guard the guards themselves?
407
**adversus** + **res** (pl.**)**
adversity
408
hollow
cavus -a -um
409
One out of many
E pluribus unum
410
réliquus-a -um
remaining, the rest of
411
cópia -arum *f.*
troops, forces
412
that is
id est (i.e.)
413
winter quarters
hiberna -orum *n.*
414
atque (ac) (*conj.*)
and
415
**do** + **in fugam**
to put to flight
416
at once, immediate
statim (*adv.*)
417
Odi et amo.
I hate and I love.
418
suitable, more suitable, most suitable
idóneus -a -um, magis idóneus -a -um, máximē idóneus -a -um
419
Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutamus!
Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!
420
great, greater, greatest
magnus -a -um, major majus, máximus -a -um
421
qui quae quod (*interrogative adj.*)
what? which?
422
to surrender
recípio + a reflexive
423
volens et potens
willing and able
424
parum, minus, mínimē
little, not enough, less, least
425
firmus-a -um
vigorous, solid, steadfast
426
odi odisse --
to hate, dislike
427
ascendo ascéndere ascendi ascensus
to climb up
428
hiberna -orum *n.*
winter quarters
429
convénio convenire convēni conventus
to come together, assemble
430
équites équitum *m.*
cavalry
431
secretly
clam (*adv.*)
432
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
Honor vitutis praémium.
433
who? what?
quis quid
434
quam (question word)
how? (to what degree)
435
near, nearer, next
prope, própius, próximē
