Lesson 18 Grammar Review Flashcards
The verbs in a sentence with an indirect statement must correspond. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place at the same time as the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place before the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place after the main verb.
present; perfect; future
Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.
verbs
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.
indirect
How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.
3; perfect passive, future active, and present active
How many infinitives are there in Latin? How many are active? How many are passive?
6; 3; 3
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.
that
Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: ___.
persent, perfect, and future
An infinitive is a ___.
verbal noun
The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.
-us; -urus
The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.
1st/2nd
What are the three Latin and English words for where?
ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)
Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.
relative pronoun
As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and ___
neuter; singular; indeclinable
What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?
ablative singular; -i; -e
Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.
-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem
The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___.
-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse
If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.
ne
When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.
Pronoun Agreement Rule
A participle is a/an ___.
verbal adjective
Indirect statements use the ___ in the subordinate clause.
infinitive
īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.
is ea id; -dem
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.
tense; voice
Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of ___.
subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving
As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.
gender, number, and case
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case
accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative
As verbs, infinitives have ___ and ___.
tense; voice
