Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Fourth Form Latin > Final Grammar Review > Flashcards

Final Grammar Review Flashcards

1
Q

The verb ___ can be used to mean ___ or ___ in the sense of existence

A

sum; there is; there are

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.

A

third; first; before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Some nouns have plural forms only, but may have a singular or plural ___. A noun and its verb must agree in person and ___.

A

meaning; number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Give two examples of Latin nouns that have only plural forms and meanings. Write the Latin and English.

A

liberi (children), arma (arms, weapons), hiberna (winter quarters), angustiae (when it means “difficulties”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Give two examples of Latin nouns with plural forms that have singular meanings in English. Write the Latin and English.

A

insidiae (plot, ambush), castra (camp), impedimenta (baggage, baggage train), angústiae (when it means “narrow place”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.

A

predicate accusative; double accusative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The place or location of something is in the ___ case.

A

locative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give the Locative Rule.

A

For cities and small islands, the locative is identical to the ablative except in the 1st and 2nd declension singular, where it is identical to the gentiive. It is translated by in or at.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What two words are not cities or small islands, but have a locative? What are their locatives?

A

domus, rus; domi ruri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

A

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

A

without; with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

A

independent; subordinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

A

inquit; inside; before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

A

relative; relative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Latin relative pronoun is ___.

A

qui quae quod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

A

Pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

A

verbs; first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

A

posession; pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

A

is ea id; -dem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

A

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.

A

relative pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.

A

Pronoun Agreement Rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

A

ne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the three Latin and English words for where?

A

ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
26
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
27
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that \_\_\_. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
ask a question; Pronoun
28
The Latin interrogative pronoun is \_\_\_.
quis quid
29
What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? \_\_\_
nonne; num
30
The interrogative adjective is an adjective that \_\_\_. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
asks a question; Adjective
31
The Latin interrogative adjective is \_\_\_.
qui quae quod
32
The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.
relative pronoun; **quis; qui**
33
When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.
indirect; subordinate
34
If a sentence has an independent and a subordinate clause, the verbs in the two clauses must coordinate with respect to \_\_\_.
time
35
The rule for this coordination is called the \_\_\_.
Sequence of Tenses
36
One way to group the indicative tenses is by the stem. Another is by \_\_\_.
time
37
The ___ and ___ tenses are called primary tenses. The Latin primary tenses are \_\_\_.
present; future; present, future, future perfect
38
The ___ tenses are called secondary tenses. The Latin secondary tenses are \_\_\_.
past; imperfect, perfect, pluperfect
39
In indirect questions, the subjunctive is translated using ___ meanings.
subjunctive
40
The Latin word for when is \_\_\_. Clauses beginning with when are called ___ in Latin.
cum; cum-clauses
41
The conjugation of possum is easy to remember: if a form of sum begins with s, prefix \_\_\_; if a form of sum begins with e, prefix \_\_\_.
pos-; pot-
42
Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.
verbs
43
A participle is a/an \_\_\_.
verbal adjective
44
How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.
3; perfect passive, future active, and present active
45
The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding \_\_\_.
-us; -urus
46
The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.
1st/2nd
47
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
48
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
49
What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?
ablative singular; -i; -e
50
As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in \_\_\_.
gender, number, and case
51
As a verb, a participle has ___ and \_\_\_.
tense; voice
52
An infinitive is a \_\_\_.
verbal noun
53
As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and \_\_\_
neuter; singular; indeclinable
54
As verbs, infinitives have ___ and \_\_\_.
tense; voice
55
A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.
indirect
56
Indirect statements are often introduced by the word \_\_\_, but not always.
that
57
Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of \_\_\_.
subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving
58
An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an \_\_\_, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case
accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative
59
How many infinitives are there in Latin? How many are active? How many are passive?
6; 3; 3
60
Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: \_\_\_.
persent, perfect, and future
61
The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and \_\_\_. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and \_\_\_.
-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse
62
Indirect statements use the ___ in the subordinate clause.
infinitive
63
The verbs in a sentence with an indirect statement must correspond. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place at the same time as the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place before the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place after the main verb.
present; perfect; future
64
When used in an indirect statement, an impersonal verb is changed to a/an infinitive and the subject, which had been indicated by the personal ending, is \_\_\_.
infinitive; omitted
65
In the sentence “It rains,” the word it is a/an ___ subject without reference to a real person or thing.
grammatical
66
\_\_\_ verbs do not have a personal subject.
Impersonal
67
As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a ___ or ___ tense.
primary; secondary
68
To form the gerund, add ___ to the present stem of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs, or ___ to the present stem of 3rd/3rd io/4th conjugation verbs.
-ndi; -endi
69
What case is the gerund missing? What gender and number is the gerund?
nominative; neuter, singular
70
The declension of the gerund is identical to the ___ declension.
2nd
71
What other verbal noun have you learned? (besides the gerund)
infinitive
72
The infinitive is used in the ___ and ___ cases. The gerund is used in the \_\_\_, \_\_\_, and ___ cases.
nominative; accusative; genitive; dative; ablative
73
Is the gerund an adjective? In the sentence “I see the boy throwing a javelin,” what part of speech would you use to say throwing?
No; a present active participle
74
A gerund is a/an \_\_\_.
verbal noun
75
To form the gerundive, add ___ to the present stem of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs, or ___ to the present stem of 3rd/3rd io/4th conjugation verbs.
-ndus; -endus
76
What is the basic translation of the gerundive, using amo as an example?
to be loved
77
What word shows obligation in English?
must
78
The gerundive is a particple, a/an \_\_\_.
verbal adjective
79
The Romans showed obligation by using a ___ verb consisting of the ___ and a form of \_\_\_. This construction is called the \_\_\_.
compound; gerundive; sum; gerundive of obligation
80
In the gerundive of obligation, the gerundive will agree with the subject in \_\_\_.
gender, number, and case
81
An active English sentence that shows obligation must be rewritten in the ___ before translating.
passive
82
In the gerundive of obligation, the person who performs the action of the verb is expressed by the ___ case. This construction is called the \_\_\_.
dative; dative of agent
83
Instead of quam, the ___ without a preposition may be used to express a comparison.
ablative
84
Specifically, it (the gerundive) is the ___ and is declined like a regular ___ declension adjective.
future passive participle; 1st/2nd
85
The ablative can only be used instead of quam when the word being compared is in the __ or ___ case, and when the ablative would not be \_\_\_.
nominative; accusative; ambiguous
86
A deponent is a verb that has ___ but ___ meanings
passive; active
87
All deponents are conjugated exactly like the ___ of regular verbs
passive
88
Some of the ___ are exceptions. there are four ___ forms with the normal active meaning. Name these forms.
verbals; active; present participle, future participle, future infinitive, and gerund
89
What deponent form has a passive meaning?
gerundive
90
The dictionary entry for deponents is the same as for regular verbs, only in the \_\_\_.
passive
91
For deponent verbs, the stem of the imperfect subjunctive is identical to what the ___ would be if deponents had one.
present active infinitive
92
To say where you came from, use the prepositions \_\_\_, \_\_\_, or ___ with the ablative.
ab (a); ex (e); de
93
To say where you are going, use the preposition ___ or \_\_\_.
ad; in
94
When using words that have a locative case to say where you came from or where you are going, ___ the preposition.
omit
95
A semi-deponent is a/an ___ verb in the present system and a/an ___ verb in the perfect system.
regular; deponent
96
The present and future tense verbals, and the gerund, of semi-deponents have ___ forms and meanings.
active
97
The perfect tense verbals, and the gerundive, of semi-deponents have ___ forms and meanings.
passive
98
What is the Latin word for to go? Give the full dictionary entry.
eo ire ivi (ii) itus
99
The perfect stem of eo is sometimes shortened to \_\_\_.
i-
100
What is the Latin word for to bear? Give the full dictionary entry.
fero ferre tuli latus
101
With few exceptions, fero has regular ___ conjugation endings.
3rd
102
All irregular forms of fero occur in the ___ tenses of the indicative and verbals.
present

Fourth Form Latin (103 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions