Neurotransmitters Flashcards
fight or flight neurotransmitter
adrenaline/epinephrine
produced in stressful or exciting situations
increases heart rate and blood flow, leading to a physical boost and heightened awareness
adrenaline
concentration neurotransmitter
noradrenaline/norepinephrine
affects attention and responding actions in the brain, and involved in fight or flight response
contracts blood vessels, increasing blood flow
noradrenaline
pleasure neurotransmitter
dopamine
feelings of pleasure, and also addiction, movement, and motivation
people repeat behaviours that lead to __________ release
dopamine
calming neurotransmitter
gaba
calms firing nerves in CNS
high levels improve focus; low levels cause anxiety
also contributes to motor control and vision
gaba
learning neurotransmitter
acetylcholine
involved in thought, learning, and memory
activates muscle action in the body
also associated with attention and awakening
acetycholine
memory neurotransmitter
glutamate
most common brain neurotransmitter, involved in learning and memory, regulates development and creation of nerve contacts
glutamate
mood neurotransmitter
serotonin
contributes to well-being and happiness; helps sleep cycle and digestive system regulation
affected by exercise and light exposure
serotonin
euphoria neurotransmitters
endorphins