Introduction to AnaPhysio (LECTURE)

Question 1

the study of the structure and relationships between body parts

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

the science of how body parts come together to function, and keep that body alive

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

maintain stable, internal conditions no matter what changes are occuring outside the body

Answer 3

homeostasis

Question 4

hierarchy of organization

Answer 4

1. atoms
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
5. organ systems
6. organisms

Question 5

the effect of the extreme and irreversible loss of homeostasis

Answer 5

death

Question 6

study of easily observable and large structures

Answer 6

gross anatomy

Question 7

the study of very small structures and can only be viewed with a microscope

Answer 7

microscopic anatomy

Question 8

organs that can be found in the left upper quadrant

Answer 8

stomach
liver
pancreas
spleen
left kidney
adrenal gland

Question 9

organs that can be found in the right upper quadrant

Answer 9

most of the liver
gallbladder
portion of the stomach
portion of the SI
right of kidney
adrenal gland

Question 10

organs found in the right lower quadrant

Answer 10

appendix
reproductive organs
right ureter
portions of LI and SI

Question 11

organs found in the left lower quadrant

Answer 11

reproductive organs
left ureter
portions of LI and SI

Question 12

vertical plane dividing body into left and right portions

Answer 12

sagittal plane

Question 13

plane that divides the body into equal left and right portions

Answer 13

midsagittal plane

Question 14

plane that divides the body into left and right portions but is offset from the middle

Answer 14

parasagittal plane

Question 15

plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Answer 15

transverse plane

Question 16

plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Answer 16

frontal or coronal plane

Question 17

what are the essential functions of body cavities

Answer 17

protect organs from shocks and impacts
permit significant changes in size and shape of internal organs

Question 18

what do the body cavities contain?

Answer 18

viscera (internal organs)

Question 19

the ventral body cavity is divided by?

Answer 19

the diaphragm

Question 20

the two cavities that are in the ventral body cavity

Answer 20

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Question 21

membrane that lines body cavities and covers organs

Answer 21

serous membrane (serosa)

Question 22

serous membrane that lines cavity

Answer 22

parietal serosa

Question 23

serous membrane that covers organ

Answer 23

visceral serosa

Question 24

the membranes that line the internal body wall and covers the organs in the peritoneal cavity

Answer 24

perietal peritoneum
visceral peritoneum

Question 25

automatic response in a cell, tissue, or organ to an environmental change

Answer 25

autoregulation

Question 26

responses controlled by nervous and endocrine systems

Answer 26

extrinsic regulation

Question 27

a homeostatic regulatory mechanism consists of

Answer 27

variable, receptor, control center, and effector

Question 28

the factor or event being regulated

Answer 28

variable

Question 29

receives the stimulus

Answer 29

receptor

Question 30

processes the signal and sends instructions

Answer 30

control center

Question 31

carries out instructions

Answer 31

effector

Question 32

the result when a change in condition triggers action that reverses the change

Answer 32

negative feedback mechanism