Neuroscience: Ch. 1 Flashcards
Who believed in mind/brain dualism: brain is in all animals but the mind is separate and spiritual.
Decartes
mostly made up of cell bodies
gray matter
fibers carrying information between different parts of the brain (info super highway)
white matter
brain and spinal cord
CNS
nerves throughout the body
PNS
bumps are called
gyri
grooves
sulci & fissures
injury to brain changes behavior, brain operates like machine; follows laws of nature
beliefs of the 1700’s
who discovered electrical signals move in one direction
bell and magendie
bring sensory info
dorsal root
send signal to muscles
ventral root
experimented with ablation
flourens
destroying tissue to understand function
ablation
must approve all work on animals in the U.S
IACUC