Ch.3 Flashcards
5 types of activated carriers
ATP, NADH, FADH, NADH, GTP, Acetyl CoA
Energy carrier molecules have _____ energy
reducing
the most common activated carrier is
ATP
formation of an activated carrier is coupled to an energetically _______ reaction
favorable
catalysts are ______ by participating in the chemical reaction
unchanged
cells break down sugars and organic molecules through ______
respiration
respiration produces ______ + _______
CO2 and H2O
photosynthesis produces _____
sugars
metabolism is _____ and _______
catabolic, anabolic
_____ breaks down larger molecules into smaller molecules, generating useful energy
catabolism
______ uses energy from catabolism to drive synthesis to useful molecules
anabolism
_______ forces are powerful forces in protein folding
hydrophobic
______ sequences determine protein folding
protein
_____ protein folding is too slow for most processes in the cell
spontaneous
_______ proteins increase protein folding rates
chaperone