Neurology 4 Flashcards
what is the central tube in the middle of the spinal cord called?
central canal
what type of neuron is affected when there is a lesion on the ventral motor neuron?
lower motor neuron
what are the three columns that are present n the spinal cord?
anterior
lateral
posterior
what are tracts?
myelinated axons pathways
what are nucleii?
cell bodies in white matter (CNS)
how many neurons are there between peripheral receptor and the cortex?
3
where do the three neurons synapse from the peripheral receptor to the cortex?
receptor -> grey matter in spinal cord/medulla
(neuron then crosses over to the contralateral side)
medulla -> nucleus in contralateral thalamus
thalamus -> parietal cortex
in which column of the spinal cord do sensory neurons travel in ?
posterior column
how many neurons are involved in pain and temp. detection ?
3
where do pain and temp. neurons cross over to the contralateral side?
at the same spinal level they entered
where do sensory neurons cross over to the contralateral side ?
inferior to the pyramids of the medulla
how many neurons are involved in motor descending tracts of the spinal cord?
2
where do motor neurons originate from?
cerebral cortex and brain stem
where do motor neurons cross over the to contralateral side?
pyramidal decussation in medulla
in which column of the spinal cord do motor neurons travel down?
lateral column