Neoplastic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrosurea drugs

A

Carmustin
Lomustine
Semustin

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2
Q

what kind of neoplasm does the nitrosurea target

A

Brain tumor

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3
Q

Drug used for insulin secreting islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas

A

Streptozocin

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4
Q

What are the non classic alkylating agent

A

Procarbazine
Dacarbazine
Brndamustine

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5
Q

This is an oral agent for HL, NHL, brain tumor and a methylhydrazine derative

A

Procarbazine

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6
Q

MoA of PROCARBAZINE

A

Inhibits DNA, RNA and CHON biosynthesis

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7
Q

Parental agent for melanoma, HL, soft tissue and neuroblastoma

A

Dacarbazine

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8
Q

Drug for CLL, HL, NHL and MM breast CA

A

Bendamustine

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9
Q

This drug inhibits mitotic checkpoints

A

Bendamustine

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10
Q

MoA of platinum analogs

A

Forms interstrand and intrastand that binds to nuclear and cytoplasmic

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11
Q

What is the cytoprotective agent of cisplastin

A

Amifostine

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12
Q

What drug causes nephrotoxicity and what do you do to counter the effect

A

Cisplastin

Chloride diuresis and water

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13
Q

This is used as a broad spectrum against solid tumor

A

Carboplatin

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14
Q

This drug is for colorectal cancer and uses the folfox regime and what condition worsen the drug

A

Oxaliplatin

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15
Q

What are the active metabolites of procarbazine

A

Azoprocarbazine

H2O2

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16
Q

What are the antifolate

A

Methotrexate
Permetrexed
Pralatrexate

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17
Q

This has a high affinity to DHFR

A

Methotrexate

18
Q

Drug given for gestational trophoblastic disease (h mole and choriocarcinoma) and uses the folfox regimen

A

Methotrexate

19
Q

This drug is indicated for refractory or relapse t cell lymphoma

A

Pralatrexate

20
Q

This drug inhibits thymidilate synthesis

A

5-fluroruracil

Capecitabine

21
Q

What drug is catabolized by DDP

And part of the folfox regimen

A

5-fluroruracil

22
Q

This is the first line against metastatic colorectal cancer

A

Capecitabine

23
Q

This drug is highly schedule dependent and given via iv for continuous infusion for 5-7days

And limited to hematologic malignancy

A

Cytarabine

24
Q

This is used for childhood ALL

And has cytotoxic metabolite MMPR

A

6 thiopurine

25
Drug that has immunosuppresive effects and decrease cd 4 and cd 8
Fludarabine | Cladiribine
26
Used for hairy cell leukemia
Cladiribine
27
What adjuvant does paclitaxel use when being adminsteres
Ethanol | Cremophor
28
DoC for diabetic and cannot use paclitaxel
Docetaxel
29
Novel microtuble inhibitor in the M phase
Ixabepilone
30
AE of paclitaxel
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
31
These drugs inhibit topoisomerase 2 in the S and G2 phase
Etoposide | Teniposide
32
These drugs inhibit topoisomerase 1
Topotecan | Irinotecan
33
Camptothecin can cross the bbb
Topotecan
34
Prodrug that is converted to SN38 metabolite
Irinotecan
35
What are the anthracycline drugs
``` Doxorubicin Daunorubicin Idarubicin Epirubicin Mitoxantrone ```
36
Given for choriocarcinoma, gestational trophoblastoc and h mole
Dactinomycin
37
AE of mitoxantrone
Blue discoloration
38
Same AE of mitomycin and busulfan
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
39
Used for chronic phase CML
Imatinib | Nilotinib
40
Potent inhibitor of bcr abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor not effective against T3151 and V299L
Bosutinib
41
Enhances response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Cetuximab | Panitumumab
42
Antitumor activity G1 and immunologic mediated
Cetuximab