musculokeletal Flashcards

1
Q

DMARDS

A

reduce joint destruction and slow disease progression

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2
Q

methotrexate and Sulfasalazine

A

nonbiological DMARDS

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3
Q

what lab tests are mandatory when taking methotrexate?

A

liver and kidney function tests, CBC

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4
Q

methotrexate adverse effects

A

Hepatic fibrosis, bone marrow suppression, GI ulceration and pneumonitis

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5
Q

what do you give methotrexate with to decrease liver and GI problems?

A

folic acid

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6
Q

Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitor (TNF) action

A

neutralize TNF which in turn helps stop joint injury

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7
Q

major serious infections with Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitors (TNF)

A

bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal infections, hep B, TB

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8
Q

Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitors (TNF) are contraindicated in patients with which diseases?

A

severe heart failure, HBV, TB

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9
Q

examples of Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitors (TNF)

A

Etanercept, humira, Remicade

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10
Q

which kind of people get bisphosphonates

A

postmenopausal osteoporosis, osteoporosis, osteoporosis in men, glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, hypercalcemia of malignancy, paget disease

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11
Q

bisphosphonates function

A

inhibit bone reabsorption

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12
Q

bisphosphonates adverse effects

A

ocular inflammation, osteonecrosis of jaw, femur fractures, afib

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13
Q

Actonel, Boniva, Evista are examples of what?

A

bisphosphonates

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