Antimicrobial therapy (part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

which bacteria have a THICK peptidoglycan cell wall?

A

gram +

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2
Q

Staph aureus, stop pneumonia and group A beta step are all which types of bacteria?

A

Gram+

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3
Q

are anaerobes gram + or gram -?

A

both

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4
Q

which drugs are good for anaerobes?

A

metronidazole, chloramphenicol, clindamycin

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5
Q

which bacteria have a protective outer coat?

A

gram -

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6
Q

which drugs are good for gram -?

A

Rocephin, tobramycin, ceftazidime

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7
Q

UTIs are usually gram - or gram +?

A

gram -

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8
Q

which kind of diseases come from Heiminths?

A

Tap worm, pinworm

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9
Q

which kind of diseases come from Protozoa

A

rich, malaria

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10
Q

which kind of diseases come from Spirochetes

A

syphilis, lyme disease

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11
Q

what type of cells are affected by parasitic infections?

A

Basophils

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12
Q

which type of cells release heparin and histamine, are involved in allergic rxns

A

eosinophils

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13
Q

relative WBC//Absolute WBC

A

% (not important)//actual number (important!)

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14
Q

Whats important to remember about a culture and sensitivity test?

A

does not reflect plasma concentrations or concentrations at the site of infection and does not account for ph that may affect drug

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15
Q

An antibiotic has tone above MIC or MBC to be effective?

A

MIC

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16
Q

B lactamase enzymes are located where in gram + bacteria?

A

on the surface

17
Q

B lactamase enzymes are located where in gram - bacteria?

A

cell wall