ADHD/Insomnia Flashcards
Amphetamines are used for which condition?
ADHD
Amphetamine examples
Ritalin , concerta
Amphetamine mechanism of action
release norepinephrine, release dopamine
Acute toxicity to amphetamines
dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, paranoid delusions, palpitations, dysrhythmias, HTN
which conitions are benzodiazepines used?
anxiety, insomnia, seizure disorders, muscle spasm, alcohol withdrawal,
Benzodiazepine adverse effects
CNS depression, sleep driving, resp depression, abuse, paradoxical effects (opposite of what you want), anterograde amnesia (cant remember stuff)
paradoxical effects
opposite effects occur
anterograde amnesi
cant remember stuff
what do you give if there is acute toxicity with benzos?
gastric lavage, activated charcoal, dialysis
examples of benzos
xanax, librium, klonopin, ativan
Benzo-like drugs used for insomnia
ambien and Sonata
Is ambien rapidly or slowly absorbed? when does it peak
rapidly and peaks at 2 hours
Side effects of ambien?
dizziness and drowsiness
Do ambien and Sonata cause dependence or tolerance?
no
which drug lasts longer in the body, Ambien or Sonata?
Ambein