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My Library > Muscoloskeletal need to knows- Final > Flashcards

Muscoloskeletal need to knows- Final Flashcards

1
Q

what is a chronic systemic inflammation disorder?

A

RA

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2
Q

what is a disorder of the hyaline cartilage?

A

OA

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3
Q

what is an inflammatory connective tissue disorder

A

systemic lupus erythomatous

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4
Q

what is ossifcation of insertional sits of ligaments, tendons and the intrevertebral discs?

A

Anklyosing apondylitis

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5
Q

what is a defect of purine metabolism that results in hyperuricemia and disposition of intraarticular uric acid crystals

A

gout

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6
Q

what is a decrease in bone density results in occurance of fractures

A

osteoporosis

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7
Q

when should you avoid exercises that involve twisting or explosive movements?

A

what you have osteoporosis

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8
Q

what is congential form of osteoporsis that is caused by an autosomal dominate gene that affects the body’s production of collagen?

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

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9
Q

what is a local effect?

A

signs related to the specific area of the brain or spinal cord in which the lesion is located

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10
Q

what is a supratentorial lesions?

A

occurs in the cerebral hemisphere above the tentorium cerebellium (dysfunction in a discrete area)

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11
Q

what is infratentional lesions?

A

located in the brainstem or below the tentorium (widespread impairment)

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12
Q

damage to the left hemisphere results in?

A
  • loss of logical thinking ability
  • analytical skills
  • other intellectual abilities
  • communication skills
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13
Q

damage to the right hemisphere results in?

A
  • impaired appreciation for music and arts
  • behavioural problems
  • spatial orientation and recognition of relations may be deficient
  • self care deficits
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14
Q

damage to upper motor neurons result is weakness or paralysis on the ____ side

A

contralateral

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15
Q

damage to the lower motor neurons result in weakness or paralysis on the ____ side

A

same

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16
Q

what is decorticate

A

flexed reasponse

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17
Q

what is decerebrate

A

exteneded response

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18
Q

somatosensory cortex in the _____ lobe receives localized basic sensory input

A

parietal

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19
Q

what is hemianopia?

A

visual lose

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20
Q

what is aphasia?

A

inability to comprehend or express language

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21
Q

what is expressive aphasia?

A

impaired ability to speak or write fluently

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22
Q

what is receptive aphasia?

A

inability to read or understand spoken words

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23
Q

what is dysarthria

A

motor dysfunction affecting muscles used in speech

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24
Q

what is agraphia

A

impaired writing ability

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25
Q

what is agnosia

A

loss if recginition or assoication

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26
Q

what is TIA

A

transiet ischemic attack (mini stroke)

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27
Q

what is a ischemic stroke?

A

occlusion of an artery by atheroma (plaque) that often develops in large arteries

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28
Q

what is a embolic stroke-ischaemic stroke?

A

suddent obstruction caused by an embolus (blockage) lodging in a cerebral artery

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29
Q

what is a hemorrhagic stroke?

A

intracerebral hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a cerebral artery in patients with severe hypertension

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30
Q

what is thoracic outlet syndrome?

A

a condition in which the nerves and blood vessels becomes compressed in the root of the neck or the axilla

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31
Q

what can develop with repetitive overuse of the shoulder with the arm positioned over head or abducted and the presence of the tumor?

A

thoracic outlet syndrome

32
Q

what is neuropraxia?

A

slight damage to teh nerve and the myelin sheath that recovers in a few hours or weeks. there is temprrary loss of sesnstaion and motor function

33
Q

what is axontomesis

A

damage to the axons of the nerve followed by complete degeneration of the peripheral segment without severance. at lest 2 weeks

34
Q

what is neurotomesis

A

complete severance of nerve

35
Q

what is known as cyclists hand?

A

ulnar nerve palsy

36
Q

what is related to repeated pronation and supination of the forearm

A

radial nerve palsy

37
Q

what is the rapid development of diffuse brain swelling following a recent brain injury follwoed by a second impact to the hand?

A

second impact syndrome

38
Q

what is the accumulation of blood between the skill and the outer dural over the of brain

A

epidural hematoma

39
Q

what is bleeding confined to the surface of the brain secondary to disruption of the meningeal blood vessels

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

40
Q

who likes pushing carts?

A

thoracic spinal stenosis

41
Q

who has pain radiation into the buttock and legs bilaterally?

A

spondylolisthesis

42
Q

what is caused by the insufficiency of the superior gluteal artery?

A

intermittent claudication

43
Q

what is tietz sybndrome?

A

costochondirtis when more than one rib is involved

44
Q

what is post herpetic neuralgia

A

shingles after it becomes reactive

45
Q

what is isteochondrosis of the anterior intervertebral ring epiphyses?

A

scheurmann’s disease

46
Q

what is the most common sit to get a cervcial spine disc derangement

A

c5-7

47
Q

what is acetaminophen?

A

tylenol

-pain and fever

48
Q

what is acetylsalicylic acid

A

aspirin

  • anti-inflammatory
  • anti-platelet
49
Q

what is NSADIS

A

advil

  • anti-inflammatory
  • fever
  • pain
50
Q

what are the side effects of acetylsalicylic acid?

A

gastronintestinal bleeding

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • gastric ulcers
51
Q

what are the side effects for NSAIDs

A
  • gastrointestinal irritation
  • cardiovascular complications
  • renal impairment
  • hypersensitivity to tosics
52
Q

what decreases swelling, warmth, redness and pain

A

corticosteroids

53
Q

what therapeutic effect occurs by inhibiting the activity of the sensory nerve receptors in the skin thereby reducing pain or itching?

A

local anesthetics

54
Q

therapeutic effects by blocking the afferent messages that travel from the muscles to the barin

A

muscle relaxants

55
Q

what is polusporin

A

topical anitbiotic

56
Q

bicep reflex

A

C5-6

57
Q

bracgioradialis

A

C6

58
Q

Tricep

A

C7

59
Q

knee jerk

A

L3-4

60
Q

achilles tendon reflex

A

S1-2

61
Q

hip flexion

A

L1-2

62
Q

Knee extension

A

L3

63
Q

ankle dorsiflexion

A

L4

64
Q

extension of D1

A

L5

65
Q

ankle planarflexion

ankle eversion

A

S1

66
Q

knee flexion

A

S2

67
Q

what is solar plexus contusion

A

getting the wind knocked out of you

68
Q

what condition do you spit up blood like coffee grounds

A

intraabdominal injury

69
Q

abnormal thickening of the left ventricular wall that leads to electrical probnlems and abnormal hearth rthythms

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

70
Q

what is cauliflower ear

A

auricular hematoma

71
Q

tip of the shouler

A

pneumothraw

72
Q

tip of teh shoulderm back or groin

A

intra-abdominal injury

73
Q

left shoulder (kehrs sign)

A

splenic rupture

74
Q

right inferior of scapula

A

liver rupture

75
Q

left anterior abdomen and sides of butt

A

kidney rupture

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