MPR Study Session Flashcards

1
Q

Where is CHE synthesized?

A

liver

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2
Q

An increase in CHE would cause

A

nephrotic syndrome and heptaocyte recovery

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3
Q

A decrease in CHE would cause

A

liver disease

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4
Q

Organophosphates are what type of inhibiter?

A

suicide inhibiter, irreversibly binds to CHE

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5
Q

How would you treat an exposure to organophosphates?

A

Atropine Sulfate (prevents Ach from binding to AchR)

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6
Q

Where our Aspartate Transaminases produces

A

Cardiac cells, liver, and blood cells

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7
Q

In infants, would you be alarmed with high levels of AST?

A

no, physiological levels increase in infants and hemolysis

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8
Q

Increase ASTs would stem from

A

MI, acute hepatitis,

modern increase in liver cirrhosis

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9
Q

Alanine Transaminases produced

A

skeletal muscle, liver

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10
Q

Increase in ALT would cause

A

Acute hepatitis,

modern levels chl. jaundice

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11
Q

Where are Alkaline Phosphates produced

A

bile duct and bone

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12
Q

Increases in ALP would suspect

A

bone disease and bile duct disease

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13
Q

After a high fat meal, what would increase?

A

ALP levels

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14
Q

If a woman is pregnant, what levels would increase AST, ALT, or ALP?

A

ALP levels would increase

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15
Q

Acid phosphate is produced where

A

majority in the prostate

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16
Q

What is the tumor maker for prostate cancer?

A

PSA

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17
Q

In the heart, what are the types of LDH?

A

1 and 2

18
Q

In the liver, what are the types of LDH?

A

4 and 5

19
Q

CK-BB produced where?

A

brain

20
Q

CK-MB produces in the ?

A

heart

21
Q

GGT is produced where ?

A

bile duct

22
Q

Amylase and lipase is produced

A

pancreas

23
Q

First enzyme to elevate in acute MI

A

troponin

24
Q

second enzyme to raise in acute MI

A

CK-MB

25
Q

last enzyme to elevate

A

AST

26
Q

normal allele for CHE

A

e1u

27
Q

Abnormal allele for CHE for dibucaine

A

e1a

28
Q

abnormal allele for CHE for flouride

A

e1f

29
Q

abnormal allele for CHE silent protein

A

e1s

30
Q

low levels of albumin and high levels of alpha 2 macro globulin

A

nephrotic syn

31
Q

elevated alpha fetoprotein levels

A

Down’s syn

32
Q

decreased levels of alpha fetopreotein

A

neural tube defects

33
Q

LDH1/2 are positive or negative?

A

positive near the cathode

34
Q

LDH4/5 are

A

negative near anode

35
Q

Brain>Heart >skeletal muscle charges

A

(-) to (+) on electrophoresis

36
Q

GGT breaks down

A

alcohol, drugs, used in a Toxic Screening

37
Q

Enzyme the cleaves Arachidonic Acid

A

Phospolipase A2

38
Q

Enzyme that converts Arch Acid to Thromboxane A2

A

Cylcooxygenase

39
Q

What two things prevent platelet aggregation in the vessel?

A

NO and prostacyclins

40
Q

What forms the bridge between platelets and Fibrin

A

GPB

41
Q

Collagen Type IV

A

eosinophillic likes (-) charged, collagen is (+) charged