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Swahili > Mots SW-FR 3 > Flashcards

Mots SW-FR 3 Flashcards

1
Q
  • shuhudia
A

Témoigner, être présent

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2
Q

-aga

A

Prendre congé (en bons termes); Par ext: Se mettre d’accord, conclure un contrat

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3
Q

-aga dunia

A

Perdre la vie

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4
Q

-agana

A

Se dire au revoir, se séparer en bons termes

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5
Q

Aibu (n)

A

Le scandale

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6
Q

Anga (n)

A

L’air

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7
Q

Angalizo (ji, ma)

A

L’alerte

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8
Q

Athari (n)

A

Le dommage

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9
Q

-baka

A

Violer

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10
Q

Bomu (n)

A

La bombe

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11
Q

Chama tawala

A

Le parti au pouvoir, le parti dominant

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12
Q

Chanzo cha maji

A

La source d’eau

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13
Q

China ya sheria hiyo

A

En vertu de cette loi

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14
Q

Daraka (ji-ma)

A

Pouvoir, devoir, pleins pouvoirs, responsabilités, charges

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15
Q

Duru (n)

A
  1. Round, tour (d’une élection)2. Entourage
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16
Q

Fidia (n)

A

La compensation, la réparation

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17
Q

Forodha (n)

A

Les douanes

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18
Q

Gaidi (m, wa)

A

Le terroriste

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19
Q

-goma

A

Faire la grève

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20
Q

Halaiki (n)

A

La masse, la foule

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21
Q

-hami

A

Défendre

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22
Q

-haribu

A

Détruire, abimer

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23
Q

Hoja

A

Affaire, problème, histoire, chose (équivalent à mambo)

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24
Q

Idara (n)

A

Département (dans un ministère)

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25
Q

Ishara (n)

A

Le symbole, le phénomène, la chose remarquable

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26
Q

Itifaki (n)

A

Le protocole (lié à un traité).

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27
Q

Jeraha (ji, ma)

A

La blessure

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28
Q

-jeruhiwa

A

Etre blessé

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29
Q

-jilipuka

A

Se faire exploser

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30
Q

Jukwaa (n)

A

Le forum, la plate-forme.

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31
Q

Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki

A

Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est

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32
Q

Jumuiya ya Kimataifa

A

La Communauté internationale

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33
Q

Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za magharibi mwa Afrika

A

La Communauté économique des Etats d’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO)

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34
Q

Katika nchi za kigeni

A

A l’étranger

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35
Q

Kikosi (ki, vi)

A

Les troupes, le régiment, le commando = tout groupe militaire

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36
Q

Kisa (ki, vi)

A

Affaire, histoire, problème

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37
Q

Kombora (ji, ma)

A

Le missile

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38
Q

Kura ya maoni

A

Le référendum

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39
Q

Kura ya turufu

A

droit de vote «bonus» (=de veto?)

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40
Q

Kuzuilishwa kwa

A

L’interdiction

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41
Q

-lipa hasara

A

Payer des dommages (=payer la perte)

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42
Q

-lipuka

A

Exploser

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43
Q

Mahakama ya kiwanda

A

La cour de commerce

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44
Q

Makabiliano

A

Le combat, le conflit

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45
Q

Makwao

A

Leur domicile

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46
Q

Malazi (ma)

A

un séjour à l’hôtel / une nuitée

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47
Q

Mapigano

A

Le combat

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48
Q

Mapinduzi ya kijeshi

A

Le coup d’Etat militaire

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49
Q

Mashitaka (kwa)

A

L’accusation, l’enquête, l’investigation, plainte

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51
Q

Mauaji

A

Le meurtre

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52
Q

Mauaji ya halaiki

A

Meurtres de masse

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53
Q

Mauaji ya kimbari

A

Meurtres tribaux

54
Q

Mazishi

A

Les funérailles

55
Q

Mazungumzo ya amani

A

Les pourparlers de paix

56
Q

Mbari (m, mi)

A

La tribu, le clan

57
Q

Mchakato (m, mi)

A

Le processus

58
Q

Mchambuzi

A

l’analyste

59
Q

Mfuasi

A

Le partisan

60
Q

Mgomo (m, mi)

A

La grève

61
Q

Mkaazi

A

L’habitant

62
Q

Mkataba (m, mi)

A

Le contrat. En droit international: Le traité

63
Q

Mkimbizi

A

Le réfugié, par ext. le déplacé

64
Q

Mpaka (m, mi)

A

La frontière

65
Q

Mpatanishi

A

Le médiateur, le réconciliateur, le peace-maker (=celui qui fait avancer les choses)

66
Q

Mpiganaji

A

Le combattant

67
Q

Mpinzani

A

L’opposant

68
Q

Msingi (m, mi)

A

La base, le fondement. En contexte militaire: la base militaire

69
Q

Msomi

A

L’intellectuel

70
Q

Mtetezi

A

Le défenseur

71
Q

Mtu wenye asili ya ki+(géographie)

A

Une personne d’origine…

72
Q

Muafaka (m, mi)

A

L’accord

73
Q

Mustakabali (m, mi)

A

Le futur, l’avenir, la suite de, l’après-

74
Q

Mwaasi

A

Le rebelle

75
Q

Mwanaharakati

A

L’activiste, le défenseur

76
Q

Mwanamgambo

A

Le milicien

77
Q

Mwanasiasa

A

Le politicien

78
Q

Mwanzilishi

A

Le fondateur

79
Q

Nchi za Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu

A

La Conférence Internationale des Pays des Grands Lacs

80
Q

Ngome (n)

A

La forteresse, le bastion, la place-forte

81
Q

-piga tanji

A

Geler, immobiliser

82
Q

Polisi ya kuzuia ghasia

A

La police anti-émeute

83
Q

Ramani

A

La carte, le plan

84
Q

Rasmi

A

légal, formel

85
Q

-rejesha mikononi

A

Reprendre en faire, reprendre le contrôle, faire revenir dans le giron

86
Q

Serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa

A

Un gouvernement d’union nationale

87
Q

Shamba (n)

A

Parcelle, champ (peut porter –ni)

88
Q

Shamba (n)

A

Campagne, monde rural (ne porte jamais de -ni)

89
Q

-shambulia

A

Attaquer quelqu’un par surprise, soudainement, bombarder

90
Q

Shambulio

A

L’attaque

91
Q

Shambulizi (ji-ma)

A

L’attaquant, l’agresseur

92
Q

Shambulizi la kujitoa mhanga

A

L’attaque-suicide (= l’attaque de se faire sacrifice)

93
Q

Sherehe (n)

A

Rassemblement (idée de festif, soutien)

94
Q

-shikilia

A

Occuper militairement

95
Q

-shikiliwa

A

Etre emprisonné

96
Q

-shinda / -shindwa kwa asilimia x uchaguzi

A

Gagner / Perdre une élection de x point

97
Q

Shirikisho (ji, ma)

A

L’intégration – devenir partenaire.

98
Q

-shitaki

A

Accuser, porter plainte, blâmer, attaquer en justice

99
Q

-shitakiwa

A

Etre accusé, être attaqué en justice

100
Q

Shuhuda (n)

A

La preuve, le témoignage, le diplôme

101
Q

-shuhudisha

A

Confirmer, appuyer avec des preuves, amener des preuves

102
Q

Silaha (n)

A

L’arme

103
Q

Soko la pamoja

A

Le marché unique

104
Q

-sukuma serikali

A

Pousser le gouvernement

105
Q

-teka

A

Envahir, prendre, capturer

106
Q

-teka nyara

A

Prendre en otage, kidnapper

107
Q

-tetea

A

Défendre, protéger, soutenir

108
Q

-toa mwelekeo

A

Faire jurisprudence. [Litt: sortir une tendance].

109
Q

Tuhuma (n)

A

L’accusation (NB: différence avec shutuma: l’insulte, le reproche)

110
Q

-tuhumiwa

A

Être accusé

111
Q

-tuhumu

A

Accuser

112
Q

-tupa silaha

A

Utiliser une arme contre quelqu’un (avec l’idée d’abandonner cette arme, comme dans un bombardement)

113
Q

-twaa

A

Occuper, saisir, capturer, prendre le contrôle

114
Q

Uasi

A

La rébellion, l’insurrection

115
Q

Ubakaji

A

Le viol

116
Q

Ufisadi

A

Corruption

117
Q

Umma

A

Le peuple

118
Q

Umoja wa kujihami wa nchi za magharibi

A

OTAN

119
Q

Unyanyasanji

A

Non-respect, fourberie

120
Q

Upinzani

A

L’opposition politique (pas confondre avec upingaji)

121
Q

Urais

A

La présidence

122
Q

Utawala

A

Le régime

123
Q

Utulivu

A

Le calme

124
Q

-vamia

A

Envahir, pénétrer

125
Q

Vita

A

La guerre, la bataille, le conflit

126
Q

Waraka (u)

A

Certificat, document, lettre, papier officiel

127
Q

Yuranimu

A

L’uranium

128
Q

-zuilishwa

A

(Faire) empêcher, empêcher indirectement

129
Q

-zuiliwa

A

Etre empêché

Swahili (19 decks)

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