Microbes Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the different catagories of microorganisms?

A

Aglae
Archaea
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
Small animals
Viruses

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2
Q

What are the two types of microbes?

A

Eukaryotic and prokaryoting cells

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3
Q

Do both cell types have DNA?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Do eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Are euakryotes or proakryotes larger?

A

Eukaryotic cells

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6
Q

Who is Antonie van Leewenhoek?

A

The first microbiologist in 1632 - 1723

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7
Q

What is louis Pasteur 1822 - 1895’s theory of where microbes come from?

A

Bread, cheese left in a dark corner would generate mice and maggots on meat

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8
Q

Does Pasteur show that spontaneous generation occur?

A

No

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9
Q

What did Pasteur invent?

A

Pasturisation

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10
Q

Who invented the germs theory and the concept of infectious bacteria?

A

Robert Koch

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11
Q

What did Robert Koch identify?

A

The causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax

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12
Q

What are the benifits of microbes?

A

Nutrient cycle - carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle
Promote plant growth - food
Fermentation - beer and wine
Bread
Cheese
Drugs

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13
Q

What is the coleration of microbes and forensics?

A

The decomposition of remains and the rate of decay
Bioterrorism - anthrax release
Amplifying DNA
Contamination of water sources

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