Microbe Reservoirs/Transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Bartonella

A

cat-scratch dz;

cat scratch

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2
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A
lyme dz;
Ixodes tick (on deer and mice)
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3
Q

Borrelia recurrentis

A
recurrent fever (bc of variable surface antigens);
louse
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4
Q

Brucella

A

brucellosis/undulant fever;

unpasteurized dairy

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5
Q

campylobacter

A

bloody diarrhea;

puppies, undercooked meat, unpasteurized milk

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6
Q

chlamydophila psittaci

A

psittacosis;

parrots, parakeets

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7
Q

coxiella burnetti

A
Q fever (flu-like, abrupt fever, profuse sweating);
cattle/sheep amniotic fluid (release spores that are inhaled)
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8
Q

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

A

ehrlichiosis (HA, muscle ache, fatigue –> blunting of immune system);
Lone star tick

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9
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

tularemia;

ticks, RABBITS, DEER FLY

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10
Q

leptospira

A

leptospirosis;

animal urine

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11
Q

mycobacterium leprae

A
Leprosy;
in armadillos (reservoirs)
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12
Q

Pasteurella multocida

A

cellulitis, osteomyelitis;

BITES from cats, dogs, animals

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13
Q

Rickettsia prowazekii

A

epidemic typhus;

human body louse

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14
Q

RIckettsia rickettsii

A

RMSF;

Dermacentor tick bite

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15
Q

Rickettsia typhi

A

endemic typhus;

rat fleas

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16
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

plague (bubonic);

fleas (rats and PRAIRIE DOGS are reservoirs)

17
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

cat feces or cysts in meat

cats = only animal it can complete replic cycle in

18
Q

Naedleria fowleri

A

swimming in freshwater lakes

19
Q

trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense

A

tsetse fly (painFUL bite)

20
Q

plasmodium spp.

A

Anopheles mosquito

21
Q

Babesia

A

Ixodes tick

22
Q

T.cruzi

A

Reduviid bug (painLESS bite)

23
Q

leishmania donovani

24
Q

onchocerca volvulus

A

female blackfly bite

25
loa loa
deer fly, horse fly, mango fly
26
wuchereria bancrofti
female mosquito
27
taenia solium
undercooked pork
28
diphyllobothrium latum
raw freshwater fish
29
echinococcus granulosus
dog feces
30
schistosoma
snails
31
clonorchis sinenis
undercooked fish
32
paragonimus westermani
undercooked crab meat
33
Yellow fever
Aedes mosquito; monkey/human reservoir
34
Hantavirus
aerosolized mouse urine
35
S.aureus food poisoning
meats, mayo, custard | potato salad!
36
E.coli O157:H7
undercooked hamburger meat
37
Salmonella
poulty, meat, eggs
38
Vibrio parahemolyticus & V.vulnificus
shellfish