MiBi - Nachweisverfahren, Systematik Flashcards

1
Q

alle Zoonosen

Nachweis

A

Serologie

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2
Q

M. tuberculosis

Nachweis

A

spez. Kultur (langsam)

Mikroskopie (insensitiv)

PCR

IFN-gamma release essay

Ziel-Neehlsen-Färbung bei Nachweis

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3
Q

3 Spirochätengruppen

Systematik

A

atypische Erreger

Borrelien

Leptospiren

Treponemen

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4
Q

Helicobacter

Systematik

A

gram - Stäbchen

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5
Q

Haemophilus

Systematik

A

gram - kokkoide Stäbchen

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6
Q

Mycoplasmen

Nachweis

A

spez. Zellkultur

Serologie

PCR

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7
Q

Vibrionen

Systematik

A

gram - Stäbchen

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8
Q

Myocbakterien

Systematik

A

atypische Erreger

M. tuberculusos -> obligater Aerobier

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9
Q

Mycoplasmen

Systematik

A

atypische Erreger

haben keine Zellwand

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10
Q

T. pallidum

Nachweis

A

Serologie

-> Suchtest: TTPA, Bestätigung: Westernblot, Aktivitätsparameter: VDRL

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11
Q

Clostridien

Systematik

A

Gram + Stäbchen

obligate Anaerobier

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12
Q

Chlamydien

Nachweis

A

Serologie

PCR

Zellkultur

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13
Q

Was haben alle Enterobacterien gemeinsam?

A

gram - Stäbchen

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14
Q

Streptokokken

Systematik

A

gram +

Katalase -

unterscheiden sich aufgrund Hämolyseverhalten

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15
Q

Francisellen

Systematik

A

gram - kokkoide Stäbchen

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16
Q

Chlamydien

Systematik

A

atypische Erreger

intrazelluläre Baks

17
Q

Campylobacter

Systematik

A

gram - Stäbchen

18
Q

S. aureus

Systematik

A

gram + Kokken

Katalase, Koagulase +

19
Q

Bordetellen

Systematik

A

gram - kokkoide Stäbchen

obligate Aerobier

20
Q

Legionellen

Systematik

A

gram - Stäbchen

obligate Aerobier

21
Q

Corynebakterien

Systematik

A

gram + Stäbchen

22
Q

Bordatella pertussis

Nachweis

A

PCR

Kultur (schwierig)

23
Q

andere Staphlyokokken

Systematik

A

gram +

Katalase +, Koagulase -

24
Q

Listerien

Systematik

A

gram + Stäbchen

25
Q

Brucellen

Systematik

A

gram - kokkoide Stäbchen

26
Q

Neisserien

Systematik

A

gram - Diplokokken

(nicht-obligat) intrazellulär

27
Q

C. difficile

Nachweis

A

Schnelltest

PCR

Kultur (langsam)

28
Q

Liste Enterobacterien (6)

A

E. coli

Klebsiellen

Salmonellen

Shigellen

Yersinien

Proteus

29
Q

Pseudomonaden

Systematik

A

gram - Stäbchen

obligate Aerobier

30
Q

Rickettsien

Systematik

A

atypische Erreger

intrazelluläre Baks

31
Q

Coxiellen

Systematik

A

gram -

kokkoide Stäbchen

intrazellulär