mental disorders Flashcards
positive type of stress (percieve challenge as motivating)
Eustress
Neutral type of stress
Neustress
2 classification systems of mental disoders
DSM-5 (APA)
ICD-10 (WHO)
Class of Disorders involve distress/disability due to abnormality in development of nervous system
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Class of Disorders Loss of cognitive/other functions of the brain
after nervous system has developed
Neurocognitive disorders
Class of disorders: distress/disability from abnormally negative mood
Depressive disorders
Class of disorders: distress/disability from
abnormal worry/fear
anxiety disorders
Class of DIsorders abnormal negative mood, but these may have periods of abnormally positive mood called mania
bipolar and related disorders
Class of DIsorders
involves distress/disability from psychosis Psychosis involves delusion
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other psychotic disorders
Class of DIsorders distress/disability
from behaviors that are unacceptably disruptive
or impulsive for someone’s
culture
Disruptive impulse-control disorders and conductive disorders
Class of DIsorders Distress/disability from
symptoms similar to those that may occur to illness unrelated to mental
disorder,
Somatic symptom and related disorders
what is the basic neurotransmitter abnoramlity associated with Schezophrenia?
Increase in dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway
mental disorder manifesting in physical symptoms
somantic symptom disorder
mental disorder that manifests in neurological symptoms only (speech swallowing seizures, paralysis)
conversion disorders
mental disorder in which patient falsifies disease
factitious disorder
how are personality disorders classified
3 clusters
A,B,C
Cluster A personality disorders
Odd or eccentric traits
Cluster B personality disorders
dramatic emotional erratic traits
Cluster C personality disorders
anxiety and fearful
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
personality cluster
cluster A
Avoidant, Dependant, Obsessive-compulsive
Personality cluster
Cluster C
Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic and Narcisstic
Personality cluster
Cluster B
personality disorder Are very attention seeking. Display emotions outwardly, wear bright clothes
Histrionic
H for Holly wood actress
personality disorder Unstable relationships, emotions are unstable, variable self-image and compulsive (which can put them in danger
Borderline
People at the borderline are at the brink of an emotional/relationship issue
personality disorder inhibited, feel inadequate and try to avoid putting themselves in a situation where they can be criticized
Avoident personality disorder
personality disorder profound distrust + suspicion of other people.
Paranoid
personality disorder odd beliefs/ magical thinking
Schizotypal
mild forms of mania
hypomania
whats the difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar II has never had a manic episode