Sleep and Consciousness Flashcards

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1
Q

what instrument is used to measure brainwaves?

A

Electroencephalogram(EEG)

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2
Q

What frequency does alpha waves appear?

A

8-13 Hz

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3
Q

What frequency does beta waves appear?

A

12-30Hz

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4
Q

What frequency does theta waves appear?

A

4-7Hz

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5
Q

what frequency does Delta waves appear?

A

0.5-3 Hz

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6
Q

what type of brain wave are associated with Awake/concentration?

A

Beta

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7
Q

what type of brain wave are associated with daydreaming

A

alpha

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8
Q

what type of brain wave are associated with deep sleep/ coma

A

delta

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9
Q

How long is one sleep cycle?

A

90 min

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10
Q

What stage of sleep is dominated by Theta waves?

A

N1

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11
Q

In what stage of sleep do you experience hypnmagonic hallucinations, Tetris effect, and Hypnic jerk

A

N1

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12
Q

what are hypnic jerks

A

muscle jerks during sleep

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13
Q

What stage of sleep is dominated by theta waves, sleep spindles and K-complexes?

A

N2

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14
Q

Sleep spindles

A

bursts of rapid brain activity

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15
Q

supress cortical arousal and keep you asleep “ you can make them occur by gently touching someone that is sleeping”

A

K-complexes

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16
Q

What stage of sleep is characterized by delta waves and is very difficult to awaken during this stage?

A

N3

17
Q

what stage does most dreaming occur?

A

REM sleep

18
Q

what stage of sleep is most important for memory consolidation AND formation of episodic memory?

A

REM sleep

19
Q

what helpful Neumonic can help you remember the stages sleep from awake to tired to sleep ?

A

BATS-Drink Blood (beta, alpha, theta, sleep spindle/kcomplex, delta, beta)