Mendelian Genetics -- Lecture 10 Flashcards
genetics (definition)
study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
Gregor Mendel
founder of modern science of genetics
Mendel studied ___ in pea plants
inherited traits
Mendel studied inherited traits in ___
garden pea plants (possum sativum)
importance of Mendel:
ideas about inheritance before Mendel:
not quantitative
‘blending of inheritance’ (offspring’s traits are a blend of parents’ traits)
importance of Mendel:
Mendel took a ___ approach to studying inheritance
quantitative
importance of Mendel:
Mendel hypothesized a ___ –> genes
particulate unit of inheritance
importance of Mendel:
Mendel hypothesized a ‘particulate’ unit of inheritance –> ___
genes
important terminology:
gene (definition)
a portion of DNA, w/in a chromosome, that contains the information necessary to specify or influence a trait
important terminology:
polygenic (definition)
multiple genes may govern 1 trait
important terminology:
chromosome (definition)
a unit of DNA that contains many genes
important terminology:
locus of a gene (definition)
physical location (address) of a gene on a chromosome
important terminology:
remember diploids have ___ copies of each chromosome
2
important terminology:
remember ___ have 2 copies of each chromosome
diploids
important terminology:
so diploids have ___ copies of each gene
2
important terminology:
so ___ have 2 copies of each gene
diploids