Levels of protein structure -- Lecture 16 Flashcards
amino acid structure:
parts of amino acid:
central carbon
amino terminal end
carboxyl terminal end
R group
amino acid structure:
what makes an amino acid special?
R group
amino acid structure:
R group (what is it)
variable part of amino acids
give amino acid their individual electrochemical characteristics
4 levels of protein structure (what are they?)
primary
secondary (and super secondary)
tertiary
quaternary
4 levels of protein structure:
primary structure (what is it)
sequence of amino acids in a protein
4 levels of protein structure:
primary structure:
what bonds hold the amino acids together?
what are the 2 ends of the peptide backbone?
peptide bonds
amino end (N-terminus) and carboxyl end (C-terminus)
4 levels of protein structure:
primary structure:
are the R groups part of the peptide backbone?
no
secondary structure:
what causes the protein folding?
folding caused by interactions w/in the peptide bond
secondary structure:
what bonds are present in the secondary structure? How are they formed?
hydrogen bonds form b/n amino hydrogen and carboxyl oxygen atoms
secondary structures:
what are they?
alpha-helix
beta-pleated sheets (consists of 2 or more hydrogen bonded beta-strands)
super secondary structure (how is it formed)
forms when alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets combine in various ways to form motifs
super secondary structure:
alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets combine in various ways to form ___
types of ___:
motifs
beta-barrel
beta-alpha-beta unit
protein structure:
all ___ are formed by H-bonding w/in the peptide backbone
secondary structures
protein structure:
all secondary structures are formed by ___ w/in the peptide backbone
H-bonding
protein structure:
all secondary structures are formed by H-bonding w/in the ___
peptide backbone