Cell-Cell Signaling -- Lecture 18 Flashcards
parental conflict theory:
___ in sperm and egg favor opposing agendas
epigenetic patterns
parental conflict theory:
a ___ is critical to the offspring
balance
how cells communicate:
cells that are ___ put out ligands
talking
how cells communicate:
cells that are talking put out ___
ligands
how cells communicate:
ligands are ___
signaling molecules
how cells communicate:
___ are signaling molecules
ligands
how cells communicate:
cells that are listening have a ___
receptor
how cells communicate:
cells that are ___ have a receptor
listening
how cells communicate:
what is the receptor?
receptor is the part of the listening cell that the ligand attaches to
how cells communicate:
ligand/receptor complex
transduces a signal into the cell
signal transduction leads to a ___
cellular response
___ leads to a cellular response
signal transduction
signal transduction leads to a cellular response:
ligand/receptor complex ___ the signal into the cell
transduces (transmits)
signal transduction leads to a cellular response:
___ transduces (transmits) the signal into the cell
ligand/receptor complex
signal transduction leads to a cellular response:
some examples of types of cellular responses:
altered metabolism
altered gene expression
altered cell shape or motility
signal transduction leads to a cellular response:
the responding cell is called the ___
target cell
signal transduction leads to a cellular response:
the ___ is called the target cell
responding cell
target cells vs. non-target cells:
does every cell respond to every signal? Explain.
no; only cells w/ the proper receptor will respond to a particular ligand