Med Terms: Abbreviations, Military Time Flashcards
ā
Before (ante)
AAA (Triple A)
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
abd
Abdomen
ABG
Arterial blood gas
a.c.
Before meals (ante cibum)
ADL
Activities of daily living
as lib.
As desired
AEB
As evidenced by
AKA
above the knee amputation
AMA
Against medical advice
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction
amb. / amb
ambulate or ambulatory
AP
Anteroposterior (AP chest X-ray)
ASAP
as soon as possible
bid/BID, b.I.d.
Twice a day (bis in die)
BKA
Below the knee ambutation
BLE
Bilateral lower extremities
BM
Bowel movement
BMP
Basic metabolic panel
BP, B/P
Blood pressure
bpm
Beats per minute
BRP
Bathroom privilege
BS, bs
Bowel sounds, blood sugar, or breath sounds
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bc, bx
Biopsy
c with line over it
With
Ca
Calcium
CA
Cancer
cap
Capsule
cath
Catheter, catheterize
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
c/o, C/O
Complains of
CABG
Coronary arterial bypass graft(s)
CAD
coronary artery disease
CT scan, CAT scan
Computed tomography scan, computed axial tomography scan
CBC
Complete blood count
CC or C.C.
Chief complaint
Not cubic centimeters : mL
CHF
Congestive heart failure
CMP
Comprehensive metabolic panel
CNS
Central nervous system
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
CRF
Chronic renal failure
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CTA
Clear to auscultation
CV
Cardiovascular
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
CXR
Chest x-ray
d
Day
D/C, d/c
Discontinue
DM
Diabetes mellitus
DNR
Do not resuscitate
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
dsg, drsg
Dressing
DTV
Due to void
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Dx, dx
Diagnosis
EBL
Estimated blood loss
ECG, EKG
Electrocardiogram
EENT
Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
ESRD
End stage renal failure
et al.
And others
ETOH, EtOH
Ethanol, alcohol
F/U, f/u
Follow up
Fe
Iron
FFP
Fresh frozen plasma
Fx, fx
Fracture
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
Gastrointestinal
gtt(s)
Drop/drops
H/H, Hgb/Hct
hemoglobin and hemocrit
HA
headache
HHN
hand held nebulizer
HOB
head of bed
H&P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
HTN
hypertension
Hx, hx
history
HS, hs
hours of sleep
half strength
DO NOT USE
I&D
incision and drainage
ICU
intensive care unit
IM, I.M.
intramuscular
I&O
intake and outake
IS
incentive spirometer
IV
intravenous
JP, J-P
Jackson-Pratt drain
J-Tube
feeding tube in jejunum
K+
potassium
KCI
potassium chloride
kg
kilogram
KUB, K.U.B
x-ray of kidney, ureters, bladder
KVO
keep vein open (IV rate ~20-30 mL/hr)
L
liter
circled L, Lt, lt
left
L&D
labor and delivery
LMP
last menstrual period
LTAC
long term acute care
LUE, L.U.E.
left upper extremity
LLE, L.L.E.
left lower extremity
LUQ, L.U.Q.
left upper quadrant
LLQ, L.L.Q.
left lower quadrant
LOC
level of consciousness
lytes
electrolytes
mcg
micrograms
mEq
milliequivalant
mg
milligrams
MI, M.I.
myocardial infarction
MICU
medical intensive care unit
mL
milliliter
MN
midnight
MODS
multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS, MSO4, MgSO4
morphine sulfate
DO NOT USE
NaCl
sodium chloride
NC
nasal cannula
NG, NGT
nasogastric tube
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
N/V
nausea and vomiting
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
NWB
non-weight bearing
O2
oxygen
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
O.U.
both eyes
OOB
out of bed
OTA
open to air
OTC
over the counter
p with line over top
after
PACU
post anesthesia care unit
PC, P.C.
after meals
PCA
patient controlled analgesia
PCP
primary acre physician
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
p.o.
by mouth
pr
suppository route (per rectum)
PRBC
packed red blood cells
pre-op, preop
preoperatively, before surgery
NRBM
non-rebreather mask (for oxygen delivery)
PRN, p.r.n
as needed, as necessary (pro re nata)
Pt, pt
patient
P.T.
physical therapy
q
every
q.d.
every day
DO NOT USE
QID, Q.I.D, qid, q.i.d.
four times a day
QOD, Q.O.D., qod, q.o.d.
write every other day
DO NOT USE
qs
every shift
circled right, Rt, rt.
right
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
R/A
room air
r/t
related to
R/O
rule out
RLE
right lower extremity
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RLQ
right lower quadrant
Rx
prescription
RUE
right upper extremity
s with a line on top
without
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SCD
sequential compression device
SICU
surgical intensive care unit
SIRS
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
SL
sublingual
SN, S.N.
student nurse
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SOB
shortness of breath
S/P
status post
S/S
signs and symptoms
S.S.I., SSI
sliding scale insulin
STAT, Stat
IMMEDIATELY, NOW
Sub-Q
subcutaneous
tachy
tachycardia
T&C
type and crossmatch
TB, Tb
tuberculosis
TCDB
turn, cough, and deep breathe
TEDs
thromboembolic disease support hose
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID, T.I.D., tid. t.i.d.
three times a day
TKO
to keep open (IV rate ~20-30 mL/hr)
tol.
tolerated
TPCN
total patient care nurse
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respirations
tsp.
teaspoon
Tbsp., tbsp
tablespoon
tx
treatment
u, ru
write units
DO NOT USE
UA
urinalysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
WBC
white blood cells
y/o, YO
year old
Leading Zeros
Always use a zero BEFORE the decimal point
Trailing Zeros
Never