Caring in Nursing Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Caring

A

universal phenomenon that influences the way we think, feel, and behave
-studied since Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

What is at the heart of a nurse’s ability to work with all patients in a respectful and therapeutic way?

A

caring

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3
Q

Summary of Nursing Theorists’ views

A

common themes: central to patient-centered and promotes healing/wholeness (essential human need)
highly relational
valuable when assessing pt. perceptions of being cared for multicultural environment
enabling = aspect of the caring
context of pt. illness helps chose and individualize interventions to help pt

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4
Q

Pt. Perspective of Caring

A

-connecting with pt and family
-being present
-respect values, beliefs, and choices

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5
Q

Ethics of Caring

A

-ethically appropriate with pt relationship
-professional nurses make decisions solely on intellectual or analytical principles
-center of decision-making
-always pt. advocate

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6
Q

Caring in Practice

A

when dealing with illness, the ability to care for and develop those behaviors
-give and receive
-the importance of self-care
-care for colleagues and care for them

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7
Q

Providing prescence through

A

eye contact
body language
tone of voice
listening
positive and encouraging attitude

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8
Q

What do you need before even touching a pt?

A

consent

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9
Q

Touching provides ________ and creates a __________.

A

comfort; connection

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10
Q

Different types of connections

A

noncontact
contact
task-oriented
caring
protective

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11
Q

Listening creates

A

creates trust
opens line of communication
creates mutual relationship

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12
Q

Knowing the Pt.

A

develops over time
core process of clinical decision-making

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13
Q

Aspects of knowing the pt

A

responses to therapy, routines, and habits
coping resources
physical capacities and endurance

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14
Q

Spiritual Caring

A

achieved when a person can find a balance between his life values, goals, and belief systems and those of others

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15
Q

Spirituality offers a sense of _______, ________, ______________ connectedness

A

intrapersonal
interpersonal
transpersonal

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16
Q

Relieving Signs and Symptoms

A

-performing caring nursing actions that give a pt comfort, dignity, respect, and peace
-providing necessary comfort and support measures to the family or significant other
-create physical pt care. the environment that soothes, and heals the mind, body, and spirit
-comforting through listening, nonjudgmental, and caring presence

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17
Q

Challenges of Family Caring

A

task-oriented biomedical model
institutional demands
time constraints
reliance on technology, cost-effective strategies, and standardized work processes

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18
Q

Family caring develops a _________ difference in a patient’s lives, healthcare, is more holistic and humanistic.

A

positive

19
Q

Key Points for Caring

A

specific and relational for nurse-pt encounter
mutual give and take
“being there and being with pts”
touch
listening
truly knowing pts

20
Q

Durability

A

system of support and structure within family that extends beyond the walls of the household

21
Q

Resiliency

A

ability to cope with expected and unexpected stressors

22
Q

Diversity

A

the uniqueness of each family unit

23
Q

Concept of Family

A

families represent more than a set of individuals
families more than a sum of its individual members
diverse

24
Q

What is a family?

A

biologically, legally, or a social network with personally constructed ties and ideologies

25
Q

T/F: No true families are alike, each has its strengths, weaknesses, resources, and challenges.

A

True

26
Q

Nuclear families

A

a couple and their dependent children, regarded as a basic social unit

27
Q

Extended families

A

a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household.

28
Q

Single-Parent families

A

One parent with dependent children
-now becoming stabilized

29
Q

Blended families

A

family consisting of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships.
-remarriage

30
Q

Alternative families

A

same sex
adoption
foster

31
Q

What are some trends of families in 2022?

A

-Marrying later
-women delay childbirth
-adolescent pregnancy increased
-couples are having fewer children or none at all
-more people live alone
-many homosexual couples are family units
-more grandparents raising grandchildren
-homelessness of families with children
-domestic violence across all social classes (long-term physical and emotional consequences)
-

32
Q

Changing economic status due to

A

inadequate health insurance coverage
increase the number of children living below the poverty levels

33
Q

Structure of families

A

ongoing membership of the family and the pattern of relationship

34
Q

T/F: America is aging.

A

True

35
Q

Levels of Developmental Stages
- McGoldrick and Carter family life cycle -

A

infant
toddler
adolescent
unattached young adult
marriage
- with young children
- with adolescents
- with young adults
- w/o children
later in life

36
Q

Family and health

A

-many factors influence health
-class and ethnicity produce different access to the healthcare system
-family’s beliefs, values, and practices influence health behaviors

37
Q

Genetic Factors in Families are

A

hereditary and susceptibility does not actually guarantee the actual development of disease
-risk allows a family to make informed choices

38
Q

Access needs of families

A

cultural aspects
discharge planning
family-focused care

39
Q

Plan Care

A

-understand clearly and agree to follow
-set goals and outcomes that are realistic, compatible with the family’s developmental stage, and acceptable to family members and their lifestyles
-collaborate with other disciples
-support communication among family members

40
Q

Implement family-centered care

A

routine provision of services and personal care activities for a family member by spouses, siblings, friends, or parents
-include resources, personal care, monitor complaints/side effects, ADLs, emotional support, and decision-making

41
Q

Health Promotion

A

-tie in with the family’s developmental stage
-help the family focus on their strengths instead of problems and weaknesses
-refer to programs for needs

42
Q

Acute Care

A

-be aware of the implications of early discharge from a hospital for pt and their families
-help the family identify methods to maintain open lines of communication with you and team

43
Q

Restorative and Continued Care

A

try to maintain pt’s functional abilities within context of families

44
Q

Key Points of Family

A

-influence on one’s beliefs, practices, and status
-highly individualized
-more than a summary of individual health
-cultural sensitivity
-interactive process