marketing strategy Flashcards
what does a product life cycle show
shows the sales of a product over time
what are the names of the 5 parts of the product life cycle
Development
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
development stage
resaerch and development
marketing departemnt does makret research
costs are high, no sales yet to cover costs
has a high failure rate. often due to not enough demand or busienss cant make product cheap enough to make profit
introduction stage
product is launched
busienss often promotoes prduct heavily to build sales
initial costs may be high to cover promotional costs-price skimming
alternatively, price could be set low to encourage sales-penetration pricing
sales can go up,but sales reveue has to pay for the high fixe costs of development before the product can make profit
business ditches productss wth disaapointing sales at this stage
grwoth stage
sales grow fast
new customers and repeated customerrs
competitors may be attracted to makret
product often imporved and devleoped and may be tagete dat different makret segements
maturity stage
sales reach a peak
profitbility increases as fixed costs for development have been payed for
at saturation9where marketis full and reached full potential) sales may begin to drop depedning on the product
more liekly to drop for long lasting products that do not need to be brough regualry from consumers
competition become firece so sales may fall
arent many new customers
decline stage
product does not appeal to customers anymore sales fall rapidly nad profit decreases
if sales carry on falling, product may withdraw or sold to another business
decline caused often by products being obsolete, hange in consumer trends, poor marketing etc
extensio stretagies
used to keep product going streonger for longer
used to imporve sales of a product that are starting to decline
ways a business can extend its product life cycle
product devlpment-redesigning, imporving product
changing the design of the packaging, making it more up to date etc
promoting the product-running new ad campaign or using special offers or competitors