growing economies Flashcards
globalisation
how interconnected the world is
allowed busiensses to operate in several countries
allowed them to make strategic decisions about where to get raw materials, manufacture products e.g counteries with cheaper labour
what is GDP
gross domestic product
total market value of all goods and services produced within a nation over a period of time (usually a year)
used to measure economic perfomance of a country
how is GDP measured
per capita
means GDP is divided by the number of people in country
dis of GDP
doesnt show the distribtuion of wealth within a country, levels of disposable income or costs of living
what are examples of other indicators of economic growth
literacy rate
health
human development index
what is the literacy rate
percenatge of the population in a country aged betweeen 15 and above who can read and write
increase in literacy rate indicates economic growth, as suggests more of popultion are educated and able to work in skilled jobs
health
WHO (world health organiation) assess level of health using number of indicators e.g life expectancy, death rates (morality) range of causes, sickness rates etc
increase in level of health indicates an economy is growing, population is fit to work
human developmet index
measures how developed people in a country are
e.g avergae number of years schooling, averge income of each person
what does economic growth mean to a country
means theres an increase in demand, output
beneficial to individuals and busisnesses within an economy
greater level of output, increases employment opportunities for people living in that county
more people earning money and amount they are earining also increases
demand for products that have a postive income elatcoty of demadn will incerases
creates more opportunities for businesses, therefore, more sales and profit being made
businesses from foreign eocnomies can the sart selling their goods in wherer the growing economy is
increase demand for luxury items
foregin counteries may also start operating parts of their businesses in counteries with growing economies
done to reduce costs if their is cheaper labour avaliable
save tranpsoration costs
however, disadvnatge of operating overseas may ,ean individuals in home counteires may have to have jobs cut there
what is an emerging eocnomy
economy that is fast gorwing but not yet fully developed