Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic system houses

A

immune cells

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2
Q

Body’s ability to detect and combat pathogens

A

immunity

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3
Q

The lymphatic system aids the cardiovascular system by

A

returning excess fluid to venous blood

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4
Q

The lymphatic system aid in absorption of ______ in the digestive tract

A

lipids

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5
Q

The lymphatic system consists of what 4 things

A
  1. lymph vessels 2. lymph tissues 3. lymph organs 4. lymph fluid
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6
Q

fluid transported in lymph vessels

A

lymph

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7
Q

lymph is derived from

A

interstitial fluid that is not reabsorbed into the bloodstream during capillary exchange

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8
Q

blind-ended tubes with openings that allow entry of lymph fluid, situated near capillary beds

A

Lymphatic capillaries

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9
Q

Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract specialized to absorb lipid-soluble substances

A

Lacteals

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10
Q

Lymphatic capillaries drain into larger ______

A

lymphatic vessels

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11
Q

Lymphatic vessels lead into two main

A

lymphatic ducts

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12
Q

What are the 2 main lymphatic ducts

A
  1. Right lymphatic duct 2. Thoracic duct
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13
Q

Receives lymph from upper right side of body

A

Right lymphatic duct

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14
Q

Receives lymph from the rest of the body

A

thoracic duct

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15
Q

The lymphatic ducts drain into the

A

subclavian veins

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16
Q

subclavian veins return fluid to

A

the cardiovascular system

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17
Q

Accumulation due to interference with lymphatic drainage

A

lymphedema

18
Q

Involved with formation and maturation of lymphocytes

A

Primary lymphatic structures

19
Q

Primary lymphatic structures include what 2 things

A
  1. Red bone marrow 2. Thymus glad
20
Q

Not involved with lymphocyte formation

A

Secondary lymphatic structures

21
Q

What 5 things are part of the secondary lymphatic structures

A
  1. Lymph nodes 2. spleen 3. tonsils 4. lymphatic nodules 5. MALT
22
Q

Lymphocytes are derived from

A

hemocytoblasts

23
Q

What are the 3 types of lymphocytes

A
  1. T lymphocytes 2. B lymphocytes 3. Natural killer cells
24
Q

Responsible for cell-mediated immunity

A

T lymphocytes

25
Q

T lymphocytes include what 4 things

A
  1. Cytotoxic T cells 2. memory T cells 3. Helper T cells 4. Suppressor T cells
26
Q

Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity

A

B lymphocytes

27
Q

B lymphocytes include what 2 things

A
  1. Memory B cells 2. Plasma B cells
28
Q

Roles in innate immunity/immunological surveillance

A

Natural killer cells

29
Q

What is the purpose of the thymus gland

A

serves as a site for T lymphocyte maturation

30
Q

Where are lymph nodes located

A

along pathways of lymph vessels

31
Q

What are 3 regions of lymph node concentration

A
  1. cervicle region 2. axillary region 3. inguinal region
32
Q

What is the function of lymph nodes

A

filter lymph fluid and surveil for pathogens

33
Q

What is the largest lymphatic organ

A

spleen

34
Q

where is the spleen located

A

left upper quadrant

35
Q

What are 2 functions of the spleen

A
  1. filter blood 2. store white blood cells
36
Q

What 2 places are tonsils found

A
  1. pharynx 2. oral cavity
37
Q

How many total tonsils are there

A

5

38
Q

What are the 3 types of tonsils

A
  1. pharyngeal 2. paltine 3. lingual
39
Q

Tonsils consist of ______ containing _____

A

lymphatic nodules containing lymphocytes

40
Q

Areas of lymphatic tissues located in GI, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tract

A

Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue

41
Q

MALT in the small intestine

A

Peyer’s patches