Lymphatic system Flashcards
Lymphatic system houses
immune cells
Body’s ability to detect and combat pathogens
immunity
The lymphatic system aids the cardiovascular system by
returning excess fluid to venous blood
The lymphatic system aid in absorption of ______ in the digestive tract
lipids
The lymphatic system consists of what 4 things
- lymph vessels 2. lymph tissues 3. lymph organs 4. lymph fluid
fluid transported in lymph vessels
lymph
lymph is derived from
interstitial fluid that is not reabsorbed into the bloodstream during capillary exchange
blind-ended tubes with openings that allow entry of lymph fluid, situated near capillary beds
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract specialized to absorb lipid-soluble substances
Lacteals
Lymphatic capillaries drain into larger ______
lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic vessels lead into two main
lymphatic ducts
What are the 2 main lymphatic ducts
- Right lymphatic duct 2. Thoracic duct
Receives lymph from upper right side of body
Right lymphatic duct
Receives lymph from the rest of the body
thoracic duct
The lymphatic ducts drain into the
subclavian veins
subclavian veins return fluid to
the cardiovascular system
Accumulation due to interference with lymphatic drainage
lymphedema
Involved with formation and maturation of lymphocytes
Primary lymphatic structures
Primary lymphatic structures include what 2 things
- Red bone marrow 2. Thymus glad
Not involved with lymphocyte formation
Secondary lymphatic structures
What 5 things are part of the secondary lymphatic structures
- Lymph nodes 2. spleen 3. tonsils 4. lymphatic nodules 5. MALT
Lymphocytes are derived from
hemocytoblasts
What are the 3 types of lymphocytes
- T lymphocytes 2. B lymphocytes 3. Natural killer cells
Responsible for cell-mediated immunity
T lymphocytes
T lymphocytes include what 4 things
- Cytotoxic T cells 2. memory T cells 3. Helper T cells 4. Suppressor T cells
Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
B lymphocytes
B lymphocytes include what 2 things
- Memory B cells 2. Plasma B cells
Roles in innate immunity/immunological surveillance
Natural killer cells
What is the purpose of the thymus gland
serves as a site for T lymphocyte maturation
Where are lymph nodes located
along pathways of lymph vessels
What are 3 regions of lymph node concentration
- cervicle region 2. axillary region 3. inguinal region
What is the function of lymph nodes
filter lymph fluid and surveil for pathogens
What is the largest lymphatic organ
spleen
where is the spleen located
left upper quadrant
What are 2 functions of the spleen
- filter blood 2. store white blood cells
What 2 places are tonsils found
- pharynx 2. oral cavity
How many total tonsils are there
5
What are the 3 types of tonsils
- pharyngeal 2. paltine 3. lingual
Tonsils consist of ______ containing _____
lymphatic nodules containing lymphocytes
Areas of lymphatic tissues located in GI, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tract
Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue
MALT in the small intestine
Peyer’s patches