Lesson 22: Grammar Review Flashcards
Counting numbers are called ___ numbers.
cardinal
The genitive singular of a 2nd-declension noun always ends in ___.
-i
In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ___, ___, and ___, but not ___.
gender, number, case; declension
The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.
penult; antepenult
Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.
glória Jesu
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.
a
2nd-declension -us nouns are usually ___ in gender.
masculine
Nouns that name non-living things have ___ gender.
grammatical
The predicate tells ___
what the subject is or does
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.
-are
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
What is the direct object case?
accusative
What is Sentence Pattern #4?
Subject + Linking verb + Predicate Nominative
Verbs have ___ endings and nouns have ___ endings.
personal, tense; case
The genitive singular of a 1st-declension noun always ends in ___.
-ae
How do you find the present stem?
Drop re from the infinitive
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
The 1st person is the person ___.
The 2nd person is the person ___.
The 3rd person is the person ___.
speaking
spoken to
spoken about
What is Sentence Pattern #2?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Give three translations for the Latin noun mensa.
table, a table, the table
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called ___ numbers.
ordinal
What is the in/by/with/from case?
ablative
How many declensions are there? Name them.
five; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
What is Sentence Pattern #1?
Subject + Verb
Verb familes are called ___, and noun families are called ___.
conjugations; declensions
In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.
simple; progressive; emphatic
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
Give the two grammar numbers.
singular, plural
The subject and verb must agree in ___.
person and number
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
Latin does not have the English articles ___.
a, an, the
In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.
not finished