Lesson 11: Grammar Review Flashcards
The imperfect tense is used to describe an ___, ___, ___ or ___ ___action.
ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?
will
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.
Give the three grammar persons.
first person, second person, third person
The perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a one-time action completed in the past
How do you find the present stem?
Drop re from the infinitive
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
will have
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.
the imperfect tense of sum
Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.
conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
The present system is built on the ___.
present stem
The predicate tells ___
what the subject is or does
In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.
simple; progressive; emphatic
The subject tells
who or what the sentence is about
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before
a, o, u, consonants
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present