Lesson 14: New Material

Question 1

agrícola -ae

Answer 1

farmer

Question 2

earth, land

Answer 2

terra -ae

Question 3

Eternal Rome

Answer 3

Roma Aeterna

Question 4

farmer

Answer 4

agrícola -ae

Question 5

girl

Answer 5

puella -ae

Question 6

Itália -ae

Answer 6

Italy

Question 7

Italy

Answer 7

Itália -ae

Question 8

Maria -ae

Answer 8

Mary

Question 9

Mary

Answer 9

Maria -ae

Question 10

mensa -ae

Answer 10

table

Question 11

nauta -ae

Answer 11

sailor

Question 12

poet

Answer 12

poeta -ae

Question 13

poeta -ae

Answer 13

poet

Question 14

puella -ae

Answer 14

girl

Question 15

queen

Answer 15

regina -ae

Question 16

regina -ae

Answer 16

queen

Question 17

Roma -ae

Answer 17

Rome

Question 18

Roma Aeterna

Answer 18

Eternal Rome

Question 19

Rome

Answer 19

Roma -ae

Question 20

sailor

Answer 20

nauta -ae

Question 21

table

Answer 21

mensa -ae

Question 22

terra -ae

Answer 22

earth, land

Question 23

Verb familes are called ___, and noun families are called ___.

Answer 23

conjugations; declensions

Question 24

How many declensions are there? Name them.

Answer 24

five; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th

Question 25

Give the four attributes of nouns.

Answer 25

declension, gender, number, and case

Question 26

The three genders are ___.

Answer 26

masculine, feminine, neuter

Question 27

Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have ___ gender. Give three English examples.

Answer 27

natural; sister, brother, father, queen, king, uncle, etc.

Question 28

Nouns that name non-living things have ___ gender.

Answer 28

grammatical

Question 29

To what does the case of a noun refer?

Answer 29

the job (function) of a noun in a sentence

Question 30

Name the cases in order.

Answer 30

nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative

Question 31

What is the subject case?

Answer 31

nominative

Question 32

What is the direct object case?

Answer 32

accusative

Question 33

What is the indirect object case?

Answer 33

dative

Question 34

What is the possessive case?

Answer 34

genitive

Question 35

What is the in/by/with/from case?

Answer 35

ablative

Question 36

What is the to/for case?

Answer 36

dative

Question 37

What is the of case?

Answer 37

genitive

Question 38

The genitive singular of a 1st-declension noun always ends in ___.

Answer 38

-ae

Question 39

1st-declension nouns are usually what gender?

Answer 39

feminine

Question 40

Three exceptions to the 1st-declension gender rule are ___.

Answer 40

agricola, nauta, poeta

Question 41

Latin does not have the English articles ___.

Answer 41

a, an, the

Question 42

Give three translations for the Latin noun mensa.

Answer 42

table, a table, the table