Lesson 21: Grammar Review Flashcards
What is the indirect object case?
dative
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
The declension a noun belongs to is determend by the ___ ending.
genitive singular
In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.
not finished
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.
-are
The genitive singular of a 1st-declension noun always ends in ___.
-ae
Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.
/s/; /ch/
What is Sentence Pattern #3?
Subject + Linking verb + Predicate Adjective
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
What is the neuter rule?
nominative and accusative endings are the same
nominative and accusative plural ending is -a
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
What is the of case?
genitive
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
Give the four attributes of nouns.
declension, gender, number, and case
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
Name the cases in order.
nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative
The predicate tells ___
what the subject is or does
The present system is built on the ___.
present stem
The three genders are ___.
masculine, feminine, neuter
What is Sentence Pattern #4?
Subject + Linking verb + Predicate Nominative
Give three translations for the Latin noun mensa.
table, a table, the table
Usually an adjective of ___ precedes a noun, and an adjective of ___ follows a noun.
quantity or size; quality
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
2nd-declension -us nouns are usually ___ in gender.
masculine
How many conjugations are there? Name them.
four; first, second, third, fourth
Give three translations for amavi.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.
a
What is the possessive case?
genitive
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.
The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.
present, imperfect, future
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before
a, o, u, consonants
What is the subject case?
nominative