Lesson 3: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.

A

a, e, i, o, u

/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/

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2
Q

Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.

A

glória Jesu

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3
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before

A

e, i, ae, oe

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4
Q

Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before

A

a, o, u, consonants

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5
Q

In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of

A

/k/

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6
Q

Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.

A

/s/; /ch/

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7
Q

In Latin, gn is pronounced like ___. Give two examples.

A

/ny/; pugno (I fight), magnus (large)

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8
Q

Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.

A

antepenult; penult; ultima

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9
Q

The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.

A

penult; antepenult

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10
Q

Verb families are called ___.

A

conjugations

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11
Q

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

A

four; first, second, third, fourth

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12
Q

Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.

A

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

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13
Q

Give the three grammar persons.

A

first person, second person, third person

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14
Q

The 1st person is the person ___.

The 2nd person is the person ___.

The 3rd person is the person ___.

A

speaking

spoken to

spoken about

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15
Q

Give the two grammar numbers.

A

singular, plural

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16
Q

How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.

A

six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

17
Q

The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.

A

a

18
Q

Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.

A

simple present, progressive present, emphatic present

19
Q

In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.

A

simple; progressive; emphatic

20
Q

In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.

A

not finished

21
Q

The imperfect tense sign is ___.

A

ba

22
Q

The imperfect tense is used to describe an ___, ___, ___ or ___ ___action.

A

ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted

23
Q

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

A

were, was

24
Q

The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.

A

the subject and the predicate

25
Q

The subject tells

A

who or what the sentence is about

26
Q

The predicate tells ___

A

what the subject is or does

27
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #1?

A

Subject + Verb