Lesson 16: Grammar Review Flashcards
In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.
simple; progressive; emphatic
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
Give the English forms of the to be verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.
not finished
The imperfect tense sign is ___.
ba
Give the two grammar numbers.
singular, plural
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
Verb familes are called ___, and noun families are called ___.
conjugations; declensions
Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.
a, e, i, o, u
/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/
Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present
What is the in/by/with/from case?
ablative
Verb families are called ___.
conjugations
2nd-declension -us nouns are usually ___ in gender.
masculine
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
How many conjugations are there? Name them.
four; first, second, third, fourth
How do you find the present stem?
Drop re from the infinitive
The 1st person is the person ___.
The 2nd person is the person ___.
The 3rd person is the person ___.
speaking
spoken to
spoken about
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have ___ gender. Give three English examples.
natural; sister, brother, father, queen, king, uncle, etc.
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
What is Sentence Pattern #2?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.
antepenult; penult; ultima
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.
a
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.
present, imperfect, future
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before
e, i, ae, oe
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
Nouns that name non-living things have ___ gender.
grammatical
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
The imperfect tense is used to describe an ___, ___, ___ or ___ ___action.
ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted