Lesson 14: Grammar Review Flashcards
The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.
present, imperfect, future
Give the two grammar numbers.
singular, plural
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
Give the English forms of the to be verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
will have
Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.
glória Jesu
Verb families are called ___.
conjugations
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
What is the first complement in this text?
the complementary infinitive
The predicate tells ___
what the subject is or does
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.
penult; antepenult
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.
the subject and the predicate
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.
Give the three grammar persons.
first person, second person, third person
Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.
antepenult; penult; ultima