Lesson 2 Flashcards
This deck covers the present tense of both regular and irregular verbs. You will also learn about possessive adjectives, how to ask questions, and basic negation.
Translate to French:
Hi!
Coucou!
hi (informal, friendly) - coucou. Note that coucou is only used with friends and family members.
Translate to French:
Hi honey!
Coucou chéri!
honey, sweetie (informal) - chéri. Note that the feminine form would be chérie.
Translate to French:
Kisses!
Bisous!
kiss(es) - bisou(s)
Translate to French:
I have too many friends
J’ai trop de copains
too much, too many - trop. Note that when trop precedes a noun, de is usually placed between them.
Translate to French:
It’s early
Il est tôt
early - tôt
Translate to French:
It’s late
Il est tard
late - tard. Note the use of Il est instead of C’est here. The latter would only be appropriate if the following adverb (tard) were modified: C’est trop tard – “It’s too late.”
Translate to French:
earlier
plus tôt
earlier - plus tôt. Note that this literally means “more early.”
Translate to French:
later
plus tard
later - plus tard. Note that this literally means “more late.”
Translate to French:
See you later!
À plus tard!
see you later - à plus tard
Translate to French:
I’m arriving/coming soon
J’arrive bientôt
soon - bientôt
Translate to French:
See you soon!
À bientôt!
see you soon - à bientôt
Translate to French:
good
bon, bien
good (adj.) - bon, bien. Note that bon is typically used as an adjective, while bien can also be used as an adverb – “well.”
Translate to French:
a good week
une bonne semaine
a week - une semaine
Translate to French:
Have a good weekend!
Bon week-end!
a weekend - un week-end. An alternative is the feminine term fin de semaine, which literally translates to “end of the week.”
Translate to French:
I am hungry
J’ai faim
to be hungry - avoir faim. The above sentence translates literally to “I have hunger.”
Translate to French:
She is perfect
Elle est parfaite
perfect - parfait
Translate to French:
The house is great
La maison est géniale
great, fantastic - génial. Note that génial also translates to “brilliant” or “of genius.”
Translate to French:
A large pizza, please
Une grande pizza, s’il vous plaît
a pizza - une pizza
Translate to French:
I have (some) ice cream
J’ai de la glace
ice cream - la glace. In French, a distinction must be made between ice cream in general (de la glace) and a single portion of ice cream (une glace).
Translate to French:
He is always happy
Il est toujours heureux
always - toujours. In French, most adverbs follow the verbs they modify. Also note that for the most part, French adverbs are invariable.
What are the three types of infinitive verb endings in French?
- -ER, as in parler (to speak)
- -IR, as in finir (to finish)
- all other endings including -RE and -OIR, as in entendre (to hear) or voir (to see)
What are the present tense conjugation endings of 1st group (-ER) verbs?
-e -es -e -ons -ez -ent
For example, for parler, which means “to speak”: je parle, tu parles, il/elle/on parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils/elles parlent.
Translate to French:
You walk
Tu marches
to walk - marcher. In the second-person singular of the present tense, verbs with infinitives ending in -ER adopt the ending -es.
Translate to French:
We talk
Nous parlons
to speak, to talk - parler. In the first-person plural of the present tense, verbs with infinitives ending in -ER adopt the ending -ons.