Lesson 17 Flashcards
What 3 ways can the perfect tense be translated into English for the simple, present, or emphatic past?
SIMPLE: simple past - (no helping verb) ex: I praised
PRESENT: present perfect - (have/has) ex: I have praised
EMPHATIC: emphatic past - (did) ex: I did praise
What English helping verb translates the future perfect tense?
will have
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
How do you find the PERFECT STEM for all conjugations?
Drop “i” from the third principal part
What are the tenses of the PERFECT SYSTEM?
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
How do you find the PRESENT stem for 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugation verbs?
drop “re” from the infinitive
Name the Latin conjugations
1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
Give the Future Perfect tense endings for the 1st and 2nd Conjugations and Sum
ero eris erit érimus éritis erint
Give the pluperfect tense endings for the 1st and 2nd Conjugations and Sum
eram eras erat eramus eratis erant
Give the perfect tense endings for 1st and 2nd Conjugations and Sum
i isti it imus istis erunt
Veni, vidi, vici
I came, I saw, I conquered
Fortes fortuna juvat.
Fortune aids the brave
Nunc aut numquam
Now or never
Ora et labora
Pray and work
Semper fidelis
Always faithful
Erare est humanum.
To err is human
<p>spero -are</p>
1C to hope
<p>vídeo vidēre vidi visus</p>
<p>2C IRREGULAR to see</p>
<p>váleo valēre válui -- </p>
<p>2C IRREGULAR to be strong, be well</p>
<p>tímeo timēre tímui --</p>
<p>2C IRREGULAR to fear, be afraid of</p>
<p>térreo, terrēre </p>
<p>2C to frighten</p>
<p>téneo tenēre ténui tentus</p>
<p>2C IRREGULAR to hold</p>
<p>táceo tacēre </p>
<p>2C to be silent</p>
<p>sédeo sedēre sedi sessus</p>
<p>2C IRREGULAR to sit</p>
respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus
2C IRREGULAR to respond, answer
prohíbeo, prohibēre
2C to prevent
móveo movēre movi motus
2C IRREGULAR to move
móneo monēre
2C to warn
máneo manēre mansi mansus
2C IRREGULAR to remain, stay
júbeo jubēre jussi jussus
2C IRREGULAR to order, command
hábeo habēre
2C to have
gaúdeo -ēre -- --
2C IRREGULAR to rejoice
dóceo -ēre dócui doctus
2C IRREGULAR to teach
débeo débēre
2C to owe, ought
cáveo -ēre cavi cautus
2C IRREGULAR to beware of, guard against
árdeo -ēre arsi arsus
2C IRREGULAR to burn, be on fire
appáreo apparēre
2C to appear
sum esse fui futurus
IRREGULAR to be
sto stare steti status
1C IRREGULAR to stand
lavo lavare lavi lautus
1C IRREGULAR to wash
juvo juvare juvi jutus
1C IRREGULAR to help
do dare dedi datus
1C IRREGULAR to give
vúlnero -are
1C to wound
volo -are
1C to fly
voco -are
1C to call
tempto -are
1C to tempt
súpero -are
1C to overcome, surpass
specto -are
1C to look at
servo -are
1C to guard, keep
saluto -are
1C to greet
rogo -are
1C to ask
puto -are
1C to think
pugno -are
1C to fight
porto -are
1C to carry
perturbo -are
1C to disturb
paro -are
1C to prepare
oro -are
1C to speak, pray
opto -are
1C to desire, wish
oppugno -are
1C to attack
óccupo -are
1C to seize
núntio -are
1C to report
nego -are
1C to deny
návigo -are
1C to sail
nato-are
1C to swim
narro -are
1C to tell
muto -are
1C to change
líbero -are
1C to set free
laudo -are
1C to praise
laboro -are
1C to work
júdico -are
1C to judge, consider
hábito -are
1C to live in, dwell
exspecto -are
1C to wait for, expect
exploro -are
1C to explore
erro -are
1C to err, wander
dúbito -are
1C to doubt
demonstro -are
1C to show, point out
delecto -are
1C to delight, please
culpo -are
1C to blame
creo -are
1C to create
clamo -are
1C to shout
celo -are
1C to hide
aro -are
1C to plow
appello -are
1C to address
amo -are
1C to love, like
ámbulo -are
1C to walk
adoro -are
1C to adore
accuso -are
1C to accuse
spero -are
2C IRREGULAR to see
vídeo vidēre vidi visus
2C IRREGULAR to be strong, be well
váleo valēre válui --
2C IRREGULAR to fear, be afraid of
tímeo timēre tímui --
2C to frighten
térreo, terrēre
2C IRREGULAR to hold
téneo tenēre ténui tentus
2C to be silent
táceo tacēre
2C IRREGULAR to sit
sédeo sedēre sedi sessus
2C IRREGULAR to respond, answer
respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus
2C to prevent
prohíbeo, prohibēre
2C IRREGULAR to move
móveo movēre movi motus
2C to warn
móneo monēre
2C IRREGULAR to remain, stay
máneo manēre mansi mansus
2C IRREGULAR to order, command
júbeo jubēre jussi jussus
2C to have
hábeo habēre
2C IRREGULAR to rejoice
gaúdeo -ēre -- --
2C IRREGULAR to teach
dóceo -ēre dócui doctus
2C to owe, ought
débeo débēre
2C IRREGULAR to beware of, guard against
cáveo -ēre cavi cautus
2C IRREGULAR to burn, be on fire
árdeo -ēre arsi arsus
2C to appear
appáreo apparēre
IRREGULAR to be
sum esse fui futurus
1C IRREGULAR to stand
sto stare steti status
1C IRREGULAR to wash
lavo lavare lavi lautus
1C IRREGULAR to help
juvo juvare juvi jutus
1C IRREGULAR to give
do dare dedi datus
1C to wound
vúlnero -are
1C to fly
volo -are
1C to call
voco -are
1C to tempt
tempto -are
1C to overcome, surpass
súpero -are
1C to look at
specto -are
1C to guard, keep
servo -are
1C to greet
saluto -are
1C to ask
rogo -are
1C to think
puto -are
1C to fight
pugno -are
1C to carry
porto -are
1C to disturb
perturbo -are
1C to prepare
paro -are
1C to speak, pray
oro -are
1C to desire, wish
opto -are
1C to attack
oppugno -are
1C to seize
óccupo -are
1C to report
núntio -are
1C to deny
nego -are
1C to sail
návigo -are
1C to swim
nato-are
1C to tell
narro -are
1C to change
muto -are
1C to set free
líbero -are
1C to praise
laudo -are
1C to work
laboro -are
1C to judge, consider
júdico -are
1C to live in, dwell
hábito -are
1C to wait for, expect
exspecto -are
1C to explore
exploro -are
1C to err, wander
erro -are
1C to doubt
dúbito -are
1C to show, point out
demonstro -are
1C to delight, please
delecto -are
1C to blame
culpo -are
1C to shout
clamo -are
1C to hide
celo -are
1C to plow
aro -are
1C to address
appello -are
1C to love, like
amo -are
1C to walk
ámbulo -are
1C to adore
adoro -are
1C to create
creo -are
1C to accuse
accuso -are
