Grammar Questions for Wednesdays - First Form Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you find the perfect stem?

A

Drop “-i” from the 3rd principal part

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2
Q

Give three translations for “vocavi”

A

I called, I have called, I did call

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3
Q

What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense?

A

have, has, did

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4
Q

The pluperfect tense is built on the __________ stem.

A

perfect

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5
Q

The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

A

a past action completed prior to another past action

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6
Q

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

A

had

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7
Q

The pluperfect tense endings are identical to _______________________________

A

the imperfect tense of sum

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8
Q

The future perfect tense is built on the ____________ stem

A

perfect

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9
Q

The future perfect tense describes ____________________________________________________________

A

an action in the future completed prior to another action in the future.

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10
Q

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

A

will have

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11
Q

The future present tense endings are identical to ________________________ except for the ________________________

A

the future tense of sum3rd person plural

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12
Q

The tenses of the perfect system are ____________ __________ ___________ and they are built on the ___________ stem.

A

…perfect, pluperfect, future perfect…perfect

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13
Q

Verb families are called _________________and noun families are called _______________

A

…conjugations…declensions

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14
Q

How many declensions are there? Name them.

A

five1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th

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15
Q

Give the four attributes of nouns.

A

declension, gender, number, and case

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16
Q

The three genders are ___________ ____________ ____________

A

masculine, feminine, neuter

17
Q

Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have _____________ gender.Give three English examples.

A

naturalsister, brother, father, queen, king, uncle, etc.

18
Q

Nouns that name non-living things have _____________ gender.

A

grammatical

19
Q

To what does the “case” of a noun refer?

A

the job of a noun in a sentence

20
Q

Name the noun cases in order.

A

nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative

21
Q

What is the “subject” case?

A

nominative

22
Q

What is the “direct object” case?

A

accusative