Final Review Grammar and Verb Conjugations

Question 1

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

Answer 1

EIGHT

personal and possessive
reflexive and intensive
interrogative and relative
demonstrative and indefinite

Question 2

Four confusing words with the root of LIBER are:

Answer 2

liberi, liberorum, m. children
liber libri, m. book
liber, libera, liberum, adj. free
libero (1) to set free

Question 3

Name the four verb complements you have learned.

Answer 3

predicate adjective
predicate nominative
direct object
indirect object

Question 4

What are two types of adjectives in Latin?

Answer 4

1st/2nd declension

3rd declension

Question 5

Third declension adjectives are related to what kind of nouns?

Answer 5

i-stem nouns

Question 6

The PERFECT SYSTEM in all four conjugations is:

Answer 6

PERFECTLY regular

Question 7

How do you find the PERFECT STEM for all 4 conjugations?

Answer 7

drop the “i” from the third principal part

Question 8

3rd conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, but they do have

Answer 8

patterns

Question 9

what are two types of direct questions?

Answer 9

1) questions that begin with question words

2) yes or no questions

Question 10

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

Answer 10

put the HELPING VERB first

Question 11

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

Answer 11

Add the ENCLITIC “ne” to the end of the first word, usually a verb.

Question 12

Give the six common question words in English?

Answer 12

who, what, when, where, why, how

Question 13

Give the two voices of Latin verbs

Answer 13

ACTIVE and PASSIVE

Question 14

1st Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 14

o s t mus tis nt

bam bas bat bamus batis bant

bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt

Question 15

2nd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 15

o s t mus tis nt

bam bas bat bamus batis bant

bo bis bit bimus bitis bunt

Question 16

3rd Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 16

o is it imus itis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

Question 17

4th Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 17

o s t mus tis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

Question 18

3rd io Conjugation ACTIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 18

o s t mus tis unt

ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant

am es et emus etis ent

Question 19

1st Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 19

or ris tur mur mini ntur

bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur

bor beris bitur bimur bimini bunter

Question 20

2nd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 20

or ris tur mur mini ntur

bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur

bor beris bitur bimur bimini buntur

Question 21

3rd Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 21

or eris itur imur imini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

Question 22

4th Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 22

or ris tur mur mini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

Question 23

3rd io Conjugation PASSIVE Endings for Present, Imperfect, and Future

Answer 23

or eris tur mur mini untur

ebar ebaris ebatur ebamur ebamini ebantur

ar eris etur emur emini entur

Question 24

Give the 1st Conjugation PRESENT stem for amo, amare

Answer 24

ama-

drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part

Question 25

Give the 2nd Conjugation PRESENT stem for moneo, monēre

Answer 25

monē-

drop the “re” from the 2nd principal part

Question 26

Give the 3rd Conjugation PRESENT stem for rego, regere

Answer 26

reg-

drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part

Question 27

Give the 4th Conjugation PRESENT stem for audio audire

Answer 27

audi-

drop the “re” from the 2nd Principal Part

Question 28

Give the 3rd io Conjugation PRESENT stem for cápio, capere

Answer 28

capi-

drop the “o” from the 1st Principal Part

Question 29

1st Conjugation PERFECT endings for Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses

Answer 29

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

Question 30

2nd Conjugation PERFECT endings for Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses

Answer 30

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

Question 31

Give the Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect tenses for SUM

Answer 31

fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt

fueram fueras fuerat fueramus fueratis fuerant

fuero fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint

Question 32

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 1st Conjugation using

amo amare amavi amatus

Answer 32

amav-

drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part

Question 33

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 2nd Conjugation using

moneo monere monui monitus

Answer 33

monu-

drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part

Question 34

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 3rd Conjugation verbs?

Demonstrate using rego régere rexi rectus

Answer 34

rex-

memorize the 4 Principal Parts for the 3rd Conjugation verbs

and drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal part

Question 35

How do you find the PERFECT stem for 4th Conjugation with

audio audire audivi auditus

Answer 35

audiv-

drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal Part

Question 36

Give the Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect endings for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 3rd io Conjugation verbs

Answer 36

i isti it imus istis erunt

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

ero eris erit érimus éritis erint

(the Perfect System is perfectly regular in all 4 Conjugations)

Question 37

How do you find the PERFECT STEM for 3rd io Conjugation verbs?

Demonstrate using capio capere cepi captus

Answer 37

cep-

memorize the 4 Principal Parts for the 3rd io Conjugation verbs

and drop the “i” from the 3rd Principal part