Lesson 15 Flashcards
3rd Conjugation Present Tense endings
o is it imus itis unt
I shall either find a way or make one
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam
How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations?
- Present tense
- Future tense
Present: IOU
Future: AE
cápio cápere
to take, capture
derivative: capture
3rd Conjugation io Verb Present Tense Endings
o s t mus tis unt
cupi-ebant
they were desiring
jaci-t
hsi throws
they will capture
cápient
it will capture
cápiet
to take, capture
cápio cápere
to make, do
fácio fácere
4th Conjugation Stem Vowel
i
they wish for
cúpiunt
3rd conjugation io verbs endings in the present system look exactly like…
4th conjugation verb endings
3rd Conjugation infinitive ending
ere
How do you form the Present STEM for the 3rd Conjugation io verbs?
find the stem by dropping the “o” from the 1st Principle Part
“chop to the root”
3rd Conjugation io Verb Imperfect Tense Endings
ebam ebas ebat ebamus ebatis ebant
cupi-ebas
you were desiring
Time flies
Tempus fugit
fúgio fúgere
to flee
derivative: fugitive
2nd Conjugation Stem Vowel
ē
cápi-unt
they capture
fáci-am
I will do
1st Conjugation Stem Vowel
a
I make
fácio
In the 3rd conjugation what serves as the Present Stem?
the ROOT (dictionary form minus the “o”)
fúgi-tis
you all flee
Tempus fugit
Time flies
3rd Conjugation Stem Vowel
not consistent
jácio jácere
to throw
derivative: eject
In hoc signo vinces
In this sign you will conquer
jáci-ent
they will throw
you throw
jacis
to desire
cúpio cúpere
3rd Conjugation io Verb PRESENT Tense endings
WITH model noun cápio cápere
cápi-o capi-s capi-t cápi-mus cápi-tis cápi-unt
3rd Conjugation io verb infinitive ending
ere
I was desiring
cupiebam
The 3rd Conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent
stem vowel
you all were fleeing
fugiebatis
she was fleeing
fugi-ebat
3rd Conjugation io Verb Future Tense Endings
am es et emus etis ent
fácio fácere
to make, do
derivative: fact
faci-emus
we will do
cúpio cúpere
to desire, wish for
derivative: cupid
In this sign you will conquer
In hoc signo vinces
we desire
cúpi-mus
Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam
I shall either find a way or make one
to throw
jácio jácere
capi-s
you take/capture
faci-ebamus
we were doing
4th Conjugation infinitive ending
ire
2nd Conjugation infinitive ending
ēre
they make
faci-unt
1st Conjugation infinitive ending
are
to flee
fúgio fúgere
How many Latin conjugations are there?
Name them.
Four
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Why are the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations old maids?
They have no “bo”s in their FUTURE
