Grammar Questions for Thursdays - First Form Flashcards
What is the “indirect object” case?
dative
What is the “possessive” case?
genitive
What is the “in/by/with/from” case?
ablative
What is the “to/for” case?
dative
What is the “of” case?
genitive
The genitive singular of a 1st Declension noun always ends in ____
-ae
1st Declension nouns are usually what gender?
feminine
Three important exceptions to the 1st Declension feminine rule are
poeta, nauta agricola
Latin does not have the English articles ___ ___ ___
a, an, the
Give three translations for the Latin noun “mensa”
table, a table, the table
The genitive singular of a 2nd Declension noun always ends in ____
-i
2nd Declensions “-us” nouns are usually ___________ in gender.
masculine
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd Declension, and give their gender.
1) “-us” nouns with masculine gender2) “-um” nouns with neuter gender
Verbs have ___________ , ____________ endings and nouns have _____________ endings
… tense, personal… case
2nd Declension “-um” nouns are always ____________ in gender.
neuter
The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ________________________
genitive singular
The natural gender rule ____________ all other ender rules.
trumps
What is the neuter rule?
nominative and accusative endings are the samenominative and accusative plural ending is “-a”
The subject and verb must agree in ____________ and ____________
… person… number
What is an adjective?
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in _________, __________, __________ but not _______________
gender, number, case, ……declension
Usually an adjective of _____________ precedes a noun, and an adjective of _____________ follows the noun.
… quantity… quality