lecture 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

what makes psychology a science

A

observation
precision and control of measures
systematic
testable

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2
Q

what does psychology aim to do

A

validate
falsify
replicate

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3
Q

validate

A

finding evidence that supports the hypothesis

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4
Q

falsifiability

A

conduct studies that have potential to disprove the hypothesis

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5
Q

replicate

A

repeating the experiment to gain the same results

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6
Q

confirmation bias

A

tendency to seek out info that verifies your theory and not seek info that falsifies your theory

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7
Q

science

A

enterprise that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predications abut the world

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8
Q

pseudoscience

A

a claim, belief or practice which is presented as scientific but lacks validity - scientific methodology

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9
Q

reproducibility crisis

A

many other researchers were unable to replicate findings
reputation on psychology was at stake
considered a pseudoscience

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10
Q

Amy cuddy

A

failed to replicate
Wonder Woman pose
said to increase your confidence

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11
Q

facial feedback study

A

facial movement can influence emotional experience

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12
Q

why should we replicate

A
incentives to pursue new ideas 
publications 
grant income
employment 
promotion - fame
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13
Q

direct replications

A

everything is replicated

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14
Q

conceptual replications

A

replicate the concept but not in the same way

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15
Q

power

A

probability of finding an effect in your study if the effect is real
increase sample size e

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16
Q

transparency

A

make experimental materials, data and analysis scripts freely available online
so that others can replicate
encourages collaboration

17
Q

HARKing

A

hypothesising after the results are known

predictions are made