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psychology of context > Developmental psychology > Flashcards

Developmental psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is developmental psychology

A

psychology of change

precradle to grave

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2
Q

what does it combine

A

different approaches such as cognisance , emotional and social development

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3
Q

neonate

A

newborn up to 1 month

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4
Q

infancy

A

first 2 years of a Childs life

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5
Q

pre schooler

A

age between 2-5

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6
Q

school age

A

5-12

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7
Q

adolescent

A

12-18

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8
Q

childhood

A

2-12

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9
Q

late adulthood

A

65+

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10
Q

historical foundations philosophy

A

is the child born a blank slate - tabula rasa- no predetermined characteristics

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11
Q

evolution

A

Darwin - humans have evolved overtime giving us survival advantages

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12
Q

little albert study conducted by

A

Watson and Rayner

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13
Q

little Albert supports the

A

learning theory

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14
Q

maturation

A

children grow according to a predetermined pattern

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15
Q

Monozygotic twins share

A

100% of their DNA

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16
Q

piagets theory

A

children are active agent - they learn for themselves

17
Q

piagets stage theory

A

sensori motor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational

18
Q

piagets methods

A

used detailed diary studies of his own three children development

19
Q

vygotsky

A

social interaction plays a fundamental role in cognition 0 we cannot develop on our own

20
Q

attachment theory proposed by

A

Bowlby

21
Q

what is the attachment theory

A

infants have an innate drive to attach to a single adult off their species

22
Q

what is attachment

A

close emotional bond between two individuals

23
Q

Ainsworth

A

quality of this attachment determines adult personality and relationships

24
Q

sieglers theory about information processing

A

children approach the same problem in multiple ways

25
Q

methods of studying developmental psychology

A

longitudinal and cross sectional

26
Q

longitudinal

A

traces changes in the same people over a specific period of time

27
Q

cross sectional

A

study people of different ages at a single point of time

28
Q

longitudinal pros and cons

A

more powerful design - genuine change instead of group differences
cons - time consuming and expensive

29
Q

cross sectional

A

quicker and efficient

does not determine cause and effect

30
Q

observational methods- baby biographies

A

detailed longitudinal info

31
Q

structured observations

A

use in home lab nursery

time consuming

psychology of context (19 decks)

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