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CAPS391 Winter 2023 > Lecture 30: Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Lecture 30: Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q
A

1.vagina
2.rectouterine pouch
3.ovary
4.uterine tube
5.uterovesical pouch
6.urinary badder
7.urethra

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2
Q

is uterus intra or retroperitoneal

A

intra

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3
Q

what pouches are formed by peritoneum in F pelvic cavity

A

uterovesical pouch and rectouterine

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4
Q

lowest point in peritoneal cavity in F

A

rectouterine pouch

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5
Q
A

1.ovarian ligament
2.fimbriae
3.infundibulum
4.ampulla
5.isthmus

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6
Q

ovaries

A

produce ovum and E and P

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7
Q

which ligament holds ovaries in place

A

1.ligament of the ovary
2.suspensory ligament
3.mesovarium

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8
Q

ligament of the ovary

A

attaches inferior pole of ovary to lateral wall of uterus

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9
Q

suspensory ligament

A

double layer fold of peritoneum that attaches superior pole of ovary to posterior abdo wall. carries oarian vessels/nerves

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10
Q

mesovarium

A

double layer fold of peritoneum btw anterior border ovary and posterior layer broad ligament. carries vessels/nerves from broad ligament into ovary via hilum

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11
Q

uterine tubes

A

connect uterine cavity to peritoneal cavity. carries sperm toward ovaries, or fertilized egg toward uterine cavity.

=infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, uterine part

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12
Q

infunidbulum

A

lateral end of tube, hangs over ovary. has finbriae which attach to ovary

collects released ovum

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13
Q

ampulla

A

most dilated part of uterine tube. forms lateral 2/3

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14
Q

isthmus

A

narrowest part of uterine tube. forms the medial 1/3

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15
Q

uterine part (intramural) uterine tube

A

passes thru thickness of uterine wall, opens into cavity

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16
Q

uterus parts

A

fundus: superior to entrance of uterine tubes
body: middle part. distal third of it is the isthmus
3.cervix: btw isthmus and vagina

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17
Q

internal os

A

opening from uterine cavity to cervical canal

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18
Q

external ox

A

cervical canal opens to vagina thru this

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19
Q

anteversion angle

A

angle btw axis of cervix and axis of vagina

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20
Q

anteflexion angle

A

angle btw axis of uterine body and axis of cervix

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20
Q

ligaments of uterus

A
  1. broad
  2. round
  3. transverse (cervical)
    4.pubocervical
    5.uterosacral
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21
Q
A

1.fornix
2.lumen of uterus
3.internal os
4.cervical canal
5.external os
6.vagina

22
Q

fornix

A

circular space around cervix where it enters vaginal canal

23
Q

high risk area for cervical cancer

A

external os. transition point of tissue type

24
Q

broad ligament

A

doible layer peritoneum. in btw are uterine tubes, uterus, ovaries, ligaments

divided into:
1.Mesosalpinx: close to uterine tube
2.Mesovarium: close to ovaries
3.Mesometrium: attached to site uterus

25
Q

round ligament oterus

A

invested in btw two layers broad ligament. cross section is circular. produces ridge as it travels btw two layers

starts from uterus, passes thru inguinal canal, blends with labium major

stabilizes uterus in specific position

26
Q

uterosacral ligament

A

btw uterus and upper part of vagina anteriorly, sacrum posteriorly

27
Q
A

1.broad ligament
a.mesoalpinx
b.mesovarium
c.mesometrium

2.round lig of uterus

3.uterosacral lig

28
Q

transverse cervical ligament

A

connects uterine cervixx and superior part of vagina to lateral pelvic wall

29
Q

what maintains angle of anteversion and anteflexion

A

uterine ligaments

30
Q

where is semen deposited

A

fornix. stays for 20-30 min. enzymes denature protein

31
Q

vagina

A

fibromuscular tube starts at vestibule, ends at ervix

32
Q
A

1.vestibule
2.urethral orifice
3. clit
4.labia majora
5.labia minora
6.vaginal orifice

33
Q

vestibule

A

space btw two labia minoras
receives opening of urethra anteriorly and vagina posterioy

34
Q

what is clit made of

A

3 columnar erectile tissue
root is made by two crura of clitoris (covered by muscle)
and bulb of clitoris

major vestibular gland sits close to vestibule. equivalane to bulbourethral in M. produce lubrication

35
Q
A

1,2=crura
3. bulb of clitoris
4.major vestibular gland
5.vestibule

36
Q
A

1.suspensory ligament
2.pec major
3.adipose tissue
4. lobe
5. lactiferous duct

37
Q

suspensory ligaments

A

extension of fascia of pec major. divides breast into lobes and attaches tissue of gland to chest wall.

length of lig will determine shape of breast

38
Q

lactiferous duct

A

each lobe has its own, opens to nipple

there are 7-15 lobes, so 7-15 ducts

39
Q

what sensitizes skin of breast

A

intercostal nerve

40
Q

lymphatic drainage breast

A

lateral half drains in axillary LN
medial half drains innto parasternal LN

41
Q

vulva/pudendum

A

=external genitalia

=mons pubis, labia majora/minora, vestibule, clit, greater vestibular glands

42
Q

mons pubis

A

skin prominence in from of symphysis pubis, contains fat

43
Q

labia majora

A

two skin folds that contain fat. eq.. to scrotum. has hair after puberty

44
Q

labia minora

A

two hairless skin folds

45
Q

root of clit

A

formed by L and R curra and the R and L bulbs of vesituble.

46
Q

mammary glands

A

modified sweat glands within superficial fascia of pectoral region. rib II to VI

47
Q

blood supply breast

A

internal thoracic artery, anterior/osterior intercostal arteries, and axillary artery

48
Q

what controls secretion milk

A

prolactin and oxytocin secreted by anterior pituitary and HTh

49
Q

blood supply to ovaties/testes

A

gonadal branches of abdo aorta.

visceral branches of internal iliac arteries supply remianing repro organs

50
Q

symphathetic innervation to ovaries/testes

A

lumbar splachnic nerves

51
Q

PSN innervation to gonads

A

pelvic splachnic

52
Q

innervation of internall and external repro organs

A

sympathetic= lumbar and sacral splachnic

parasumpathetic= pelvic splachnic

CAPS391 Winter 2023 (29 decks)

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