Lecture 23: Respiratory System

Question 1

Answer 1

1. pharynx
   2.frontal sinus
   3.nasal cavity
   4.larynx
2. trachea

Question 2

what are components of upper respiratory system

Answer 2

pharynx, frontal sinus, nasal cavity

Question 3

components lower respiratory system

Answer 3

larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

Question 4

Answer 4

1. maxillary bone
2. nasal bone
3. septal cartilage
4. lateral cartilage
5. alar cartilage

Question 5

how is respiratory system divided structurally/

Answer 5

upper and lower respiratory system

Question 6

how is RS divided functionally?

Answer 6

conducting and respiratory zone

Question 7

components of conducting zone

Answer 7

para-nasal sinus, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi

Question 8

components respiratory zone

Answer 8

lungs

Question 9

fxn conducitng zone

Answer 9

filter air, conduct air
mucus traps airborne particles, regulate temp, adds moisture, vocalization

Question 10

fxn respiratory zone

Answer 10

gas exchange

Question 11

which two bones make up external nose?

Answer 11

maxillary and nasal bone

Question 12

fxn nasal conchae

Answer 12

increase SA

Question 13

what are the nasal conchae

Answer 13

superior, middle (part of etmoid)

and inferior (own bones)

Question 14

Answer 14

1. nasal conchar
2. orbit cavity
3. oral cavity
4. nasal septum

Question 15

what forms roof nasal cavity

Answer 15

ethmoid
cribriform plate

Question 16

what forms floor nasal cavity

Answer 16

ant two third: maxilla
posterior 1 third: palatine

aka hard palate

Question 17

what separates oral and nasal cavity

Answer 17

hard palate
maxilla and palatine

Question 18

posterior nasal aperture

Answer 18

connects nasal cavity to pharynx

Question 19

Answer 19

blue=frontal
red=ethmoidal sinus
3=sphenoid sinus
4=maxillary sinus

Question 20

biggest sinus?

Answer 20

maxillary
150 mL

Question 21

fxn sinuses

Answer 21

increase SA nasal cavity (respiratory ephithelium is continuous with cavity)

reduce weight skull

produce voice

produce mucus

Question 22

what are three parts of pharynx?

Answer 22

yellow: nasopharyx
blue: oropharynx
red: laryngopharynx

Question 23

anatomical border btw pharynx and esophagus

Answer 23

CVI

Question 24

Answer 24

1. pharyngeal tonsil
2. pharyngotympanic tube
3. palatine tonsil
4. esophagus

Question 25

fxn pharyngotymanic tube

Answer 25

maintain pressure of middle ear/
connects nasopharynx to middle ear

Question 26

label 1-4

Answer 26

1.pharynx
2. posterior nasal aperture
3. sphenoid sinus
4. ethmoid

Question 27

label 5-8

Answer 27

5.frontal sinus
6. nasal vestibule
7. nostril
8. maxillar

Question 28

what tonsil is part of oropharynx?

Answer 28

palatine

Question 29

what tonsil is part of nasopharynx

Answer 29

pharyngeal

Question 30

what supplies blood to pharynx

Answer 30

bracnesh external cartotid artery

Question 31

what CN supply pharynx?

Answer 31

CN IX, X, V

Question 32

what structure is the cursor on

Answer 32

inferior nasal concha

Question 33

what are 3 components of nasal septum

Answer 33

ethmoid. vomer. septal cartilage

Question 34

which meatus is the opening of nasolarimal duct in

Answer 34

inferior

Question 35

which nerve innervates mucosal membrane of paranasal sinuses

Answer 35

generally, branches of trigeminal