Lecture 25 - Ch 15 - Biotechnology

Question 1

Produced during exponential growth

Answer 1

primary metabolite

Question 2

Produced during stationary phase

Answer 2

secondary metabolite

Question 3

alcohol is an example of a _____ metabolite

Answer 3

primary

Question 4

antibiotics are ________ metabolites

Answer 4

secondary

Question 5

the manufacture of alcoholic beverages from malted grains

Answer 5

brewing

Question 6

alcoholic beverages made by heating previously fermented liquid to a temperature that volatilizes most of the alcohol

Answer 6

distilled

Question 7

Use of living organisms for industrial or commercial applications

Answer 7

biotechnology

Question 8

vaccine made of live organisms that have been made less-pathogenic

Answer 8

attenuated live vaccine

Question 9

vaccine made of killed, fully-pathogenic organisms

Answer 9

inactivated killed vaccine

Question 10

vaccine made of inactivated, isolated toxins

Answer 10

toxoid vaccine

Question 11

Vaccine made by inserting genes from a pathogenic virus into a relatively harmless carrier virus

Answer 11

vector vaccine

Question 12

vaccines that Contain only a specific protein or proteins from a pathogenic organism

Answer 12

subunit vaccines

Question 13

Vaccine that uses the DNA of a pathogen to elicit an immune response

Answer 13

DNA vaccine

Question 14

introduces a functional copy of a gene to treat a disease caused by a dysfunctional version of the gene

Answer 14

gene therapy

Question 15

what hinders the production of penicillin?

Answer 15

glucose and nitrogen

Question 16

these are produced from fungi and bacteria and can be used to make laundry detergent

Answer 16

enzymes

Question 17

these produce high fructose syrup

Answer 17

amylases and glucoamylases

Question 18

these are used as food additives, nutritional supplements, and starting materials

Answer 18

amino acids

Question 19

what is added to wine to inhibit bacteria and oxidation?

Answer 19

sulfites

Question 20

this yeast strain produces ales

Answer 20

top fermenting

Question 21

this yeast strain produces lagers

Answer 21

bottom fermenting

Question 22

butanol is produced by synthesis of petroleum from what?

Answer 22

green algae

Question 23

An organism whose genome has been altered

Answer 23

Genetically modified organism (GMO)

Question 24

Fusion of a target protein with a carrier protein facilitates _______________

Answer 24

protein purification

Question 25

_______ was the first human protein made commercially by genetic engineering

Answer 25

Insulin

Question 26

growth hormone that stimulates milk production in cows

Answer 26

Somatotropin