Lecture 1 Flashcards
What cavity includes the pleural membranes?
Thoracic
What is the bucca?
cheek
What is Distal?
Farther away from the main part of the body
What is the back of the body?
Posterior/Dorsal
What does the Urinary System do?
Controls water balance in the body and removes wastes from blood and excretes them
What is one of the main things the diaphragm does?
Divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
What is acromial?
shoulder
What system are cartilage, bones, and joints a part of?
Skeletal System
What is Microscopic Anatomy?
Studying parts of the body that are not visible to the naked eye
What are the main parts of the Cardiovascular System?
Heart and blood vessels
What is the antebrachium?
forearm
What term explains studying parts of the body that are visible to the naked eye?
Gross Anatomy
What cavities are the pleural membranes found in?
pleural cavity and the mediastinum
What are the main parts of the Nervous System?
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
What is the frontal plane?
Cuts the body into front and back
What system are the hair, skin, and nails a part of?
Integumentary System
What is the ventral body cavity?
includes the abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities
What is the front of the body?
Anterior/Ventral
What does the Cardiovascular System do?
Delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and equalizes temperature in the body
What is cephalon?
head
What does medial mean?
Closer to the midline
What system are glands apart of?
Endocrine System
What are the four tissue membranes?
Mucous, serous, cutaneous, synovial
What term explains studying parts of the body that are not visible to the naked eye?
Microscopic Anatomy
What is thorcis or thorax?
chest
What is the visceral layer of the pericardium?
the layer against the heart
What system includes the thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, and lymphatic vessels?
Lymphatic System
What does the Integumentary System do?
Encloses internal body structures and is the site of many sensory receptors
What does a transverse plane show?
cross sections
What is the hallux?
big toe
What term is used when talking about something farther away from the main part of the body?
Distal
What is superior?
Above
What term is used interchangeably with anterior?
Ventral
What is the olecranon?
back of elbow
What term is used when describing something away from the midline?
Lateral
What system includes the kidneys?
Urinary System
What is Caudal?
Below
What is another name for the transverse plane?
Horizontal plane
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy is the what and physiology is the how
What is the cervicls?
neck
What does pariet refer to?
a cavity wall
What system supports the body and enables movement?
Skeletal System
What is Gross Anatomy?
Studying parts of the body that are visible to the naked eye
What does lateral mean?
Away from the midline
What does ventral mean?
The front of the body
What term is used when talking about something closer to the main part of the body?
Proximal
Where is the pleural cavity found?
surrounding the lungs
What system defends against pathogens?
Lymphatic System
What does the Nervous System do?
Detects and processes sensory information and activates bodily responses
What is the parietal layer of the pericardium?
the layer farther away from the heart
What does anterior mean?
The front of the body
What is the order of the levels of structural organization of the body?
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
what is the popliteus?
back of the knee
What system removes wastes from blood and excretes them?
Urinary System
What is Histology?
The study of tissues
What is the oris?
Mouth
Where is the pericardium membrane found?
by the heart
What are the main parts of the Skeletal System?
Cartilage, bones, and joints
What are the main parts of the Respiratory System?
Nasal sinus, trachea, lungs
What are the other names for the sagittal plane?
Midsagittal and median plane
What is the study of tissues?
Histology
What system secretes hormones?
Endocrine System
What is superficial?
On the surface
What is another name for the frontal plane?
Coronal plane
What are the main parts of the Endocrine System?
Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries
What are the main parts of the Lymphatic System?
Thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels
What organs are found in the lower two quadrants?
bladder and most of the large and small intestines
What is the mentis?
Chin
What do serous membranes do?
reduce friction caused by moving organs
What system detects and processes sensory information and activate bodily responses?
Nervous System
What system returns fluid to blood?
Lymphatic System
What system regulates bodily processes?
Endocrine System
What is anatomy?
the study of the bodies structures
What term is used when talking about something that is inside something else?
Deep
What is the antecubitis?
front of elbow
What is the sagittal plane?
Cuts the body into right and left
What system encloses internal body structures and is the site of many sensory receptors?
Integumentary System
What does the Skeletal System do?
Supports the body and enables movement
What is Cytology?
The study of cells
What system enables movement and helps maintain body temperature?
Muscular System
What are the main parts of the Muscular System?
Skeletal muscles and tendons
What does rostral mean?
Above
How many organ systems are in the body?
11
What is the carpus?
Wrist
What does the Muscular System do?
Enables movement and helps maintain body temperature
What are the 11 organ systems of the body?
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive
What do synovial membranes do?
produce the fluid within the joint
What is the calcaneus?
heel or foot
what are the peritoneal membranes?
surrounds organs in the abdominopelvic cavity
Where are serous membranes found?
in cavities closed to the exterior of the body: peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities
What organ is in the right lower quadrant?
the appendix
What term is used interchangeably with ventral?
Anterior
What is cranium?
skull
Where are synovial membranes found?
line joint cavities
What system are skeletal muscles and tendons apart of?
Muscular System
What is cephalic?
Above
What is the sura?
calf
What is cranial?
Above
What are the main parts of the Integumentary System?
Hair, skin, and nails
What is the study of cells?
Cytology
What is the auris?
ear
what is the mediastinum?
includes the heart, thymus, trachea, and esophagus
What does posterior mean?
The back of the body
What system includes the liver and gall bladder?
Digestive System
What terms are used when one body part is below another?
Inferior/Caudal
What is physiology?
it is about function
What is coxal?
Hip
What system removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to the blood?
Respiratory System
What does the Endocrine System do?
Secretes hormones and regulates bodily processes
What is the pleura?
serous membrane surrounding the lungs
What system controls water balance in the body?
Urinary System
Where are mucous membranes found?
Digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts
What system are the heart and blood vessels a part of?
Cardiovascular System
What does dorsal mean?
The back of the body
What system delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues?
Cardiovascular System
What is the planta?
sole of foot
What is the crus?
leg
What does the Respiratory System do?
Removes carbon dioxide from the body and delivers oxygen to blood
What are the main parts of the Digestive System?
Stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine, small intestine
What does the Lymphatic System do?
Returns fluid to blood and defends against pathogens
What are the main parts of the Urinary System?
Kidneys and urinary bladder
What is manus?
hand
What organs are in the left upper quadrant?
stomach, spleen, and pancreas
What are the two subcategories of Microscopic Anatomy?
Cytology and Histology
What is Deep?
Inside something else
What system equalizes temperature in the body?
Cardiovascular System
What term is used interchangeably with posterior?
Dorsal
What is the inguen?
groin
What is the cutaneous membrane?
the skin
What system includes the nasal sinus, trachea, and lungs?
Respiratory System
What is Proximal?
Closer to the main part of the body
What system are the brain, spinal cord and nerves a part of?
Nervous System
What organs are in the right upper quadrant?
bulk of the liver and the gall bladder
What term is used when talking about something on the surface?
Superficial
What is an oblique plane?
a diagonal plane
What are the other names for superior?
Rostral, cranial, and cephalic
What is the pollex?
Thumb
What is the tarsus?
ankle
What is the coronal plane?
Cuts the body into front in back
What term is used when describing something closer to the midline?
Medial
What is inferior?
Below
What does the Digestive System do?
Processes food for use by the body and removes wastes from undigested food
What is the transverse plane?
Cuts the body into top and bottom
What system removes wastes from undigested food?
Digestive System
