Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

Lab 1

1
Q

what is the gluteal surface?

A

place where you sit on, opposite to the iliac fossa

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2
Q

What is the glenoid fossa?

A

a dip in the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerous

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3
Q

What is the fovea capitis?

A

depression on the head of the femur

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4
Q

what is the greater sciatic notch?

A

curve in the hip bone that looks like half a heart

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5
Q

What is the interphalangeal joint?

A

head of phalanx and base of adjacent phalanx; where one finger bone meets another finger bone

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6
Q

What does Tiger Cubs Need MILC mean?

A

Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, and cuboid

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7
Q

What is the acromion process?

A

sticks out laterally from the spine of the scapula

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8
Q

what does ramus mean?

A

bridge

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9
Q

What is the lateral epicondyle?

A

small projection on the humerus that is lateral to the capitulum

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10
Q

what is the lateral condyle?

A

smaller condyle that articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur and is on the proximal end of the tibia

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11
Q

What is the intermediate cuneiform?

A

proximal to the second toe

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12
Q

What is the trapezium?

A

most lateral carpal bone of the distal row

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13
Q

What is the head of the radius?

A

knob on the proximal end; head is on the opposite side compared to the ulnas head

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14
Q

what is the lateral malleolus?

A

lateral process o the distal end of the fibula; part that comes out from the side that has a flat part

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15
Q

What is the metatarsophalangeal joint?

A

where metatarsals and phalanges meet

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16
Q

What are the phalanges?

A

finger bones

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17
Q

What is the olecranon fossa?

A

depression on the back of the humerus

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18
Q

What is the infaspinous fossa?

A

depression below the spine of the scapula

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19
Q

What is the supraglenoid tubercle?

A

prominence above the glenoid fossa

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20
Q

What is the coronoid fossa?

A

depression on the front of the humerus and end opposite to the head

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21
Q

what is the greater trochanter?

A

bigger part of the moon on the femur

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22
Q

What is the scaphoid?

A

most lateral carpal bone of the proximal row

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23
Q

What is the medial/vertebral border?

A

edge of the scapula that is closer to the middle of the back

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24
Q

Where is the acromion process found?

A

Scapula

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25
Q

what is the ischial tuberosity?

A

inferior roughened surface of the ischium

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26
Q

How many phalanges are there?

A

fourteen

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27
Q

What is the head of the humerus?

A

rounded part that articulates with the glenoid cavity

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28
Q

What is the medial epicondyle?

A

toward the midline of the body on the humerus, same side as the head

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29
Q

What is the head of the fibula?

A

has a pointy part that points to the sky

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30
Q

What is the intercondylar eminence?

A

little ridges on the top of the tibia

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31
Q

Where to muscles usually connect to bones?

A

tuberosities

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32
Q

What is the lateral cuneiform?

A

proximal to the middle toe

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33
Q

What is the head of the ulna?

A

round bump on the distal end of the ulna

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34
Q

What is the lesser tubercle of the humerus?

A

the smaller bump by the head

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35
Q

What is the medial cuneiform?

A

proximal to the big toe

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36
Q

How many metacarpals are there?

A

five

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37
Q

What is the glenohumeral joint?

A

the shoulder joint; glenoid cavity and head of humerus

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38
Q

What is the tibial tuberosity?

A

slightly raised area on the front of the tibia

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39
Q

what is the pubic crest?

A

ridge medial to the pubic tubercle and above where the pubic symphysis is

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40
Q

What is the interosseous crest?

A

ridge on the ulna that points to the radius

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41
Q

What is the talus?

A

bone on top of the foot

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42
Q

what is the patellar surface?

A

place on the femur where the patella goes

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43
Q

what is the ischiopubic ramus?

A

both the ischial ramus and inferior pubic ramus together

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44
Q

what is the posterior inferior iliac spine?

A

below the posterior superior iliac spine

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45
Q

what is the pubic tubercle?

A

anterior prominence lateral to the pubic symphysis

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46
Q

what is the medial condyle on the femur?

A

knob on the distal end of the femur that articulates with the medial condyle of the tibia

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47
Q

What is the intertubercular groove

A

groove between the two tubercles of the humerus

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48
Q

What is the coracoid process?

A

flat surface that comes out from the scapula below the acromion process

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49
Q

What is a fossa?

A

A dip in the bone

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50
Q

what is the posterior superior iliac spine?

A

pointed, posterior termination of the iliac crest

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51
Q

Where is the supraspinous fossa found?

A

scapula

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52
Q

What is the supraspinous fossa?

A

depression above the spine of the scapula

53
Q

What is the capitate?

A

carpal bone below the middle finger

54
Q

what is the auricular surface?

A

looks like an ear, rough part medial to the fossa

55
Q

What is the trochlea?

A

looks like a bow tie, ā€œthe trochlea will choke yaā€

56
Q

Where is the coracoid process found?

A

scapula

57
Q

What does the sternal end of the clavicle do?

A

connects the scapula to the sternum

58
Q

What is the deltoid tuberosity?

A

elevation on the humeral shaft

59
Q

what is the lesser trochanter?

A

smaller part of the moon on the femur

60
Q

what is the lateral epicondyle?

A

rough surface above the lateral condyle

61
Q

What is the surgical neck of the humerus?

A

below the anatomical neck and where the bone usually breaks

62
Q

What is the subscapular fossa?

A

Depression on the front of the scapula/opposite side of the spine

63
Q

what is the lesser sciatic notch?

A

below the notch that looks like half a heart

64
Q

what is the anterior inferior iliac spine?

A

below the anterior superior iliac spine

65
Q

What is the spine of the scapula?

A

ridge on the back of the scapula

66
Q

What is the coxal joint?

A

acetabulum and head of femur; where the femur connects to the hip bone

67
Q

What does the acromial end of the clavicle do?

A

connects with the acromion of the scapula

68
Q

What is the Lunate?

A

carpal bone of the proximal row; looks like a moon

69
Q

What is the os coxa?

A

the hip bone

70
Q

what is the ischial spine?

A

pointed process below the socket for the femur

71
Q

What is the anatomical neck of the humerus?

A

line around the head between the head and tubercles

72
Q

What is the Pisiform?

A

most medial carpal bone of the proximal row

73
Q

What is the trapezoid?

A

carpal bone of the distal row

74
Q

what is the iliac fossa?

A

depression on the fan shaped portion

75
Q

What side is the head of the fibula on?

A

the proximal side

76
Q

What is the Hamate?

A

most medial carpal bone of the distal row

77
Q

what is the medial condyle on the tibia?

A

bigger condyle that articulates with the medial condyle of the femur and is on the proximal end of the tibia

78
Q

What is the coronoid process?

A

found on the ulna, goes into the coronoid fossa

79
Q

Where is the sub scapular fossa found?

A

scapula

80
Q

What is the scapula?

A

shoulder blade

81
Q

Where is the supraglenoid tubercle found?

A

scapula

82
Q

What is the radial tuberosity?

A

raised part that points away from the ulna

83
Q

Where is the infraflenoid tubercle found?

A

scapula

84
Q

What is the calcaneus?

A

bone that makes up the heel of the foot

85
Q

What is the humerus?

A

long bone of the arm

86
Q

what is the inferior pubic ramus?

A

part of the ischiopubic ramus that is closer to the pubis

87
Q

What is the interosseous crest?

A

ridge along the radius that points to the ulna

88
Q

what is the linea aspera?

A

ridge on the back of the femur where the bone comes up

89
Q

what is the ischial ramus?

A

part of the ischiopubic ramus that is closer to the ischium

90
Q

What is the conoid tubercle?

A

A cone-like thing that sticks out from the back of the clavicle

91
Q

What is the tibiofemoral joint?

A

knee joint; condyles of femur and condyles of tibia

92
Q

What is the trochlear notch?

A

half-moon/U shaped notch that articulates with the trochlea of the humerus

93
Q

What is the capitulum?

A

top of the snowmanā€™s head, articulates with the head of the radius

94
Q

What is the radius?

A

smaller bone in the forearm thatā€™s more lateral

95
Q

what is the medial epicondyle?

A

rough surface above the medial condyle

96
Q

What is the lateral/axillary border?

A

edge of the scapula that is closer to the armpit

97
Q

what is the medial malleolus?

A

nub on the bottom of the tibia; distal end of the tibia

98
Q

what is the intertrochanteric line?

A

ridge on the front of the femur between the two trochanters, looks like an ā€œLā€

99
Q

What is a process?

A

flat surface coming out of something

100
Q

What is a tubercle?

A

something that sticks out from a bone

101
Q

Where is the infraspinous fossa found

A

scapula

102
Q

Where is the glenoid fossa found?

A

scapula

103
Q

what is the iliac crest?

A

ridge on the top of the hip bone

104
Q

what is the intertrochanteric crest?

A

ridge between the two trochanters on the back of the femur

105
Q

what is the acetabulum?

A

the socket where the hip and femur connect

106
Q

What is the triquetrum?

A

carpal bone of the proximal row

107
Q

What is the navicular?

A

connects to the talus right below it; distal to the talus

108
Q

What is the pubic symphysis?

A

cartilage between the two hip bones in the pubic area

109
Q

What is the infaglenoid tubercle?

A

prominence below the glenoid fossa

110
Q

What is the elbow joint?

A

trochlea and trochlear notch + capitulum and head of radius

111
Q

Where is the conoid tubercle found?

A

clavicle

112
Q

what is the lateral condyle on the femur?

A

know o the distal end of the femur that articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia

113
Q

What is the metacarpophalengeal joint?

A

head of metacarpal and base of proximal phalanx; where the metacarpals meet the finger bone

114
Q

What is the greater tubercle of the humerus?

A

the bigger bump by the head

115
Q

What is the ulna?

A

bone of the forearm that is medial

116
Q

what is the indercondylar notch/fossa?

A

notch between the two condyles on the fear that looks like a U and is on the posterior side

117
Q

what is the anterior superior iliac spine?

A

pointed, anterior termination of the iliac crest

118
Q

What is the olecranon process?

A

prominence on the proximal end of the ulna; larger and proximal to the coronoid process

119
Q

what is the clavicle?

A

collarbone

120
Q

What is the superior border of the scapula?

A

edge on the top of the scapula perpendicular to the clavicle

121
Q

What is the styloid process?

A

part you would write with if you used the radius as a pen

122
Q

what is the superior pubic ramus?

A

flattened, superior border of the obturator foramen

123
Q

what is the pubic symphysis?

A

joint what joins the two hip bones in the pubic area

124
Q

What are the metacarpals?

A

bones forming the palm

125
Q

What is the inferior angle?

A

bottom pointy part of the scapula

126
Q

what is the obturator foramen?

A

large opening of the hip

127
Q

What is the cuboid?

A

bones kinda shaped like a cube on the lateral side

128
Q

What is the superior angle of the scapula?

A

top pointy part of the scapula