Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
Lab 1
what is the gluteal surface?
place where you sit on, opposite to the iliac fossa
What is the glenoid fossa?
a dip in the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerous
What is the fovea capitis?
depression on the head of the femur
what is the greater sciatic notch?
curve in the hip bone that looks like half a heart
What is the interphalangeal joint?
head of phalanx and base of adjacent phalanx; where one finger bone meets another finger bone
What does Tiger Cubs Need MILC mean?
Talus, Calcaneus, Navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, and cuboid
What is the acromion process?
sticks out laterally from the spine of the scapula
what does ramus mean?
bridge
What is the lateral epicondyle?
small projection on the humerus that is lateral to the capitulum
what is the lateral condyle?
smaller condyle that articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur and is on the proximal end of the tibia
What is the intermediate cuneiform?
proximal to the second toe
What is the trapezium?
most lateral carpal bone of the distal row
What is the head of the radius?
knob on the proximal end; head is on the opposite side compared to the ulnas head
what is the lateral malleolus?
lateral process o the distal end of the fibula; part that comes out from the side that has a flat part
What is the metatarsophalangeal joint?
where metatarsals and phalanges meet
What are the phalanges?
finger bones
What is the olecranon fossa?
depression on the back of the humerus
What is the infaspinous fossa?
depression below the spine of the scapula
What is the supraglenoid tubercle?
prominence above the glenoid fossa
What is the coronoid fossa?
depression on the front of the humerus and end opposite to the head
what is the greater trochanter?
bigger part of the moon on the femur
What is the scaphoid?
most lateral carpal bone of the proximal row
What is the medial/vertebral border?
edge of the scapula that is closer to the middle of the back
Where is the acromion process found?
Scapula
what is the ischial tuberosity?
inferior roughened surface of the ischium
How many phalanges are there?
fourteen
What is the head of the humerus?
rounded part that articulates with the glenoid cavity
What is the medial epicondyle?
toward the midline of the body on the humerus, same side as the head
What is the head of the fibula?
has a pointy part that points to the sky
What is the intercondylar eminence?
little ridges on the top of the tibia
Where to muscles usually connect to bones?
tuberosities
What is the lateral cuneiform?
proximal to the middle toe
What is the head of the ulna?
round bump on the distal end of the ulna
What is the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
the smaller bump by the head
What is the medial cuneiform?
proximal to the big toe
How many metacarpals are there?
five
What is the glenohumeral joint?
the shoulder joint; glenoid cavity and head of humerus
What is the tibial tuberosity?
slightly raised area on the front of the tibia
what is the pubic crest?
ridge medial to the pubic tubercle and above where the pubic symphysis is
What is the interosseous crest?
ridge on the ulna that points to the radius
What is the talus?
bone on top of the foot
what is the patellar surface?
place on the femur where the patella goes
what is the ischiopubic ramus?
both the ischial ramus and inferior pubic ramus together
what is the posterior inferior iliac spine?
below the posterior superior iliac spine
what is the pubic tubercle?
anterior prominence lateral to the pubic symphysis
what is the medial condyle on the femur?
knob on the distal end of the femur that articulates with the medial condyle of the tibia
What is the intertubercular groove
groove between the two tubercles of the humerus
What is the coracoid process?
flat surface that comes out from the scapula below the acromion process
What is a fossa?
A dip in the bone
what is the posterior superior iliac spine?
pointed, posterior termination of the iliac crest
Where is the supraspinous fossa found?
scapula