Latin Ch 26 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What words to adverbs modify?

A

verb, adjective, or another adverb

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2
Q

What are the three questions that you can ask to determine what an adverb is in a sentence?

A
  1. When?
  2. Where?
  3. How? (also how much?
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3
Q

Most adverbs in Latin end in what two endings?

A

-ē or -ter
(Obviously, there are a ton of Latin adverbs with different endings)

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4
Q

How are many adverbs formed?

A

Adjectives (for example: Iūlia est pulchra. Iūlia cantat pulchrē. Julia is beautiful. Julia sings beautifully.)

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5
Q

How do you form an adverb from the first and second declension adjectives?

A

Simply replace the common ending with a long -ē
(example: from pulchra [beautiful] to pulchrē [beautifully])

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6
Q

How do you form an adverb from a third declension adjective?

A

Simply replace the common ending with -iter
(example: from celer [quick] to celeriter [quickly])

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7
Q

How do you form an adverb from a third declension adjective that ends in -nt (sapient)?

A

Simply add to the ending -er
(example: from sapient [wise] to sapienter [wisely])

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